1、<p><b>　　中文2460字</b></p><p><b>　　外文資料翻譯</b></p><p>　　The Fresh Generation Injection Mould Technique</p><p>　　1、Summary </p><p>　　The indexi

2、ng vase embryo mould plastics technique is designed the development at twin teeterboard machinerys of Husky's mould plastics system .Ought to systematically there be an all sides to stir the teeterboard to coil the c

3、ross axle to circle.Each one section is matched somebody with somebody a type semi to cool to mold the standard .The master stamper systematically is 48 an overcast standard , thereby supplys 192 standard rushs pith .Fii

4、ng teeterboard jacket possess criterion heat flux a ro</p><p>　　2、The Bottle Function </p><p>　　Significant respect that we analyse the indexing system analogous a of jar of vase that the embryo

5、 was manufacture out that to be the performance takeing this kind of vase that the vase embryo that the system was gived birth to was manufacture out against traditional work gived birth to on the cell one another contra

6、sts .The comparand that obtaines in the eperiment that the table 1 is give out through is underway is depenied on . The indexing vase embryo performance is living and is better alway</p><p>　　3、This kind of

7、system distinguishing feature </p><p>　　Inner place the standard that to support with the hand the obviousest advantage of earthen brick is needs the cooling time decreased , thereby decreased entire time le

8、ngth that cycles .At the moment , this kind of system employ the largesttest breastwork thickly act as 4 millimeters the 47.3 grams vase embryos do .This kind of vase embryo process cycle time ascertains by measuring to

9、22.5 seconds , was optimum as to the overcast standard system .Overcast standard system implementation 14.2 secon</p><p>　　Circling the control tower does not need the manipulator again .Like this , therefor

10、e decreased from the tradition system to go up the jam that the manipulator block created is giveed an alarm and the service ceases engine time .The finished piece peak has ariseed to be living not to be the inflexible c

11、ycle time the element .Decreased in the standard the turning on gap that needs in the wake of removing the manipulator , in the wake of decreasing of pattern stroke still lift empties cycle veloci</p><p>　　S

12、ystematic another advantage is the floor area that needs decreases , along with thanks to does not there is manipulator and lead-out plank cooling system , latent capacity that the dependability of system may be liftd .C

13、alculate in advance entire systematic dependability that therefore the manipulator obstructs does not happen permit the systematic usability to lift 30% .Merely traditional 48 55% of overcast areas that the standard syst

14、em requires of indexing system floor area .Against the pers</p><p>　　Employ the indexing systematically to cause an a jar of embryo runner quality obtain the modification .Being living , the valve runner dis

15、trict is freezed afterwards , the vase embryo is living brieflyer time inner place the heatpoint contact against the valve staff , for the cooling that the vase embryo is living inner place the overcast standard time by

16、enormously decreases .Geing rid of this heat source removes a crystal source .Except for better vision effect , still causes that the runner </p><p>　　The vase embryo to remain at the standard rush pith eld

17、erer time .Systematically being contrastd against a criterion a jar of embryo mould plastics , entire a of jar of embryo becomes cool obtainning the modification .Being living , tradition manipulator becomes cool inner p

18、lace the plank , and the finished piece is encounter and be able to be shrinked by the tube face becoming cool , and such heat transfer is imconsummate .In being living the indexing system manufactures at the standard sh

19、rinki</p><p>　　The distinct stuffs of indexing system in the way of some kinds reaches the difference of two kinds of distinct stuffs testing with two kinds to gather designing to the benzol two methanoic ac

20、id glycol ester studs , and may catch sight of that the acetaldehyde ( AA ) amount lets drop always .against injecting amount is contrastd this cycle time adjust injects the unit proposes the very much tall demand , inje

21、cts the unit constinuously scousrs not to there is a few is held up time the stud . </p><p>　　Since the overcast standard of peak value inner place the pattern tallys with against the two differences studs ,

22、 and against the difference process installation unanimously , the acetaldehyde is measured ever to possess to let drop that the main reason rests with that the pattern gathers materials the tube more .Second advantage m

23、ay catch sight of in the way of the pattern at the moment is possesing the very much good weight distributions , thereby permits to be living at the moment finished pi</p><p>　　4 、The injection mould design

24、process requirementanalysis </p><p>　　An injection mould design is composed of two steps: theinitial design and the detailed design. The initial design iscomposed of decisions made at the early stage of them

25、ould design, such as the type of mould configuration,the number of cavities, the type of runner, the type of gate and the type of mould base. The detailed design iscomposed of the insert (core/cavity) design, the ejectio

26、nsystem design, the cooling and venting component design,the assembly analysis and the final drafting. </p><p>　　To develop a good CAIMDS, an analysis of ‘whatthey have’ and ‘what they want’ needs to be perf

27、ormed.What they have. </p><p>　　The customer’s requirements for the product. Thisincludes the detailed geometry anddimension requirementsof the product. </p><p>　　An existing mould design librar

28、y. This library coversthe standard or previously designedcomponents andassemblies of the mould design, for example, themould base (the fixed half and the moving half) andthe pocket (the fixed half and the moving half). &

29、lt;/p><p>　　An expert knowledge in injection mould design. Expertknowledge of both initial and detailed designs forthe injection mould is obtained mainly from experiencedmould designers. Such knowledge includes

30、material selection, shrinkage suggestion, cavity layoutsuggestion and others. </p><p>　　What they want: </p><p>　　An intelligent and interactive mould design environment.Mould design is often co

31、mposed of a series ofdesign procedures. These procedures usually requirecertain mould parts to be created and existing mouldparts to be assembled. Such a mould design environmentneed not be fully automatic, especially fo

32、rcomplicated products with many undercuts. Anintelligent and interactive environment will be a goodchoice to integrate some useful automation algorithms,heuristic knowledge and on-lineinteraction by t</p><p>

33、;　　Standard/previous designed components/assemblies(product-independent parts) management. Apart from the core and cavity, an injection mould hasmany other parts that are similar in structure and geometrical shape that c

34、an be used in other injectionmould designs. These parts are independent of the plastic mould products. They are standardcomponents that can be reused in different mould designs and mould sets. </p><p>　　Usef

35、ul tools (including solid design and analysiscalculation) in the core and the cavity (productdependentparts) design. Geometrical shapes and thesizes of the core and cavity system are determineddirectly by the mould produ

36、ct. All components insuch a system are product dependent. Also, theseparts are the critical components in the mould design Their geometrical requirements may be complicated.Thus, some tools developed to design the core a

37、nd thecavity based on partial automation and partialinte</p><p>　　Design for assembly. In conventional CAD/CAMsystems, moulds are represented and stored as a complete geometric and topological solid model. T

38、hismodel is composed of faces, edges and vertices in athree dimensional (3D) Euclidean space. Such a representationis suitable for visual display and performinggeometrically computation-intensive taskssuch as engineering

39、 analysis and simulation. However,this form is not appropriate for tasks thatrequire decision-making based on high-level informationabout p</p><p>　　This idea is also presented in Ye et al.’s work [24]. <

40、/p><p>　　A design for manufacture. A complete injectionmould design development cycle can be composed ofthe mould design and mould manufacturing process.To integrate CAD/CAM into the mould design, themanufactur

41、ing features on the mould should be abstracteand analysed for the specific NC machine. Both the process plan and the NC code should beautomatically generated to enable the final designed mould to be manufactured. </p&

42、gt;<p>　　A design for engineering drawings. For manycompanies, the injection mould design has to be represented in the form of engineering drawingswith detailed dimensions. CAD/CAM tools that are able to automatic

43、ally generate these engineeringdrawings from the final injection mould design will be useful.Based on the above analysis, our research focus is todevelop techniques to represent ‘what they have’ and‘what they want’.Repre

44、senting ‘what they want’ is actually the representationof the knowledge and </p><p><b>　　新一代注塑技術</b></p><p><b>　　1、概述 </b></p><p>　　轉位瓶胚注塑技術是在Husky 注塑系統(tǒng)雙壓板機器

45、設計發(fā)展起來的。該系統(tǒng)有一個四面動壓板繞橫軸旋轉。每一面配一個典型的半冷塑模。原模系統(tǒng)是一個48 陰模,從而提供192 個模芯。定壓板上裝有一個標準的熱流道和半陰模。 本系統(tǒng)配備一個標準兩級注塑裝置,該裝置有一個120 毫米擠塑機和120 毫米注射壓料塞,注射壓料塞上有一個機筒頭和分配閥連接兩級。用目前的瓶胚設計,目標重量是47.3 克瓶胚,從而注射量為2270 克。兩42 個不同的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯螺桿用于本系統(tǒng),每個都取得了可以接

46、受的效果。 當機器循環(huán)時,塑料首先注射到A 面。由于瓶胚要留在模芯上,瓶胚在開模不需要象在傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)上那么硬。因此,循環(huán)的絕大部分冷卻可以在隨后的機器循環(huán)期間從閉模轉到在模芯上冷卻。然后循環(huán)需要一個非常短的冷卻期間以允許模具釋壓,注射和保壓也是如此。當開模時,這一面轉位到壓板的頂部表面,然后塑料在B 面注射。當D 面到達前端時,此時A 面在壓板的底部位置,頂桿在這里被啟動,瓶胚被從機器卸到制件引出傳送器上。注射行程對循環(huán)時間沒有影響,因而

47、可以較慢地完成。重力幫助確保制件脫離模具落下。制件落在其簾格端頭的傳送</p><p><b>　　2、瓶性能 </b></p><p>　　我們分析轉位系統(tǒng)的一個重要方面是拿這種系統(tǒng)生產的瓶胚制造出來的瓶的性能與傳統(tǒng)工作單元上生產的類似瓶胚制造出來的瓶相比較。表1 給出從進行的試驗中得出的比較數據。 轉位瓶胚的性能在強度測試中一直較好,這是因為改進的澆口質量允許材料

48、在瓶內較好地分布,沒有跡象表明使用這種系統(tǒng)在瓶的任何地方結晶度升高。生產的轉位樣品可能平均較輕,因為它們的重量分布要緊密得多。 </p><p><b>　　3、系統(tǒng)的特點 </b></p><p>　　這種托坯最明顯的好處是需要的模內冷卻時間減少了,從而減少了整個循環(huán)的時間長度。目前,這種系統(tǒng)用最大壁厚為4 毫米的47.3 克瓶胚工作。這種瓶胚加工循環(huán)時間測定為22

49、.5 秒,對于一個陰模系統(tǒng)來說是最佳的了。轉位48 陰模系統(tǒng)實現14.2 秒的循環(huán),能取得較好的商業(yè)質量結果。圖2 給出循環(huán)細分的比較情況。</p><p>　　旋轉塔臺不再需要機械手。這樣,就減少了由傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)上機械手故障造成的干擾告警和服務停機時間。制件頂出現在不是機械循環(huán)時間的一個因素。隨著消除機械手需要的開模間隙減少了,隨著模具行程的減少還提高了空循環(huán)速度。</p><p>　　系統(tǒng)

50、的另一個好處是需要的地板面積減少,以及由于沒有機械手和引出板冷卻系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)的可靠性得以提高的潛力。預計不發(fā)生機械手故障的整個系統(tǒng)可靠性可允許系統(tǒng)可用性提高30%。轉位系統(tǒng)的地板面積只有傳統(tǒng)48 陰模系統(tǒng)所需面積的55%。與之相伴的還有每英尺地板面積的產量進一步提高。</p><p>　　使用轉位系統(tǒng)使瓶胚的澆口質量得到改進。在閥澆口區(qū)冷凍之后,瓶胚在較短時間內與閥桿的熱點接觸,因為瓶胚在陰模內的冷卻時間被大大減少

51、。去掉這一熱源就消除一個結晶源。除了較好的視覺效果,還導致澆口區(qū)更結實,從而使得整個瓶側壁區(qū)更好,及有更多的機會減輕基礎區(qū)瓶胚的重量。</p><p>　　瓶胚留在模芯較長時間。與標準瓶胚注塑系統(tǒng)相比,整個瓶胚冷卻得到改進。在一個傳統(tǒng)的機械手冷卻板內,制件遇到被冷卻的管表面就會收縮,這樣熱傳遞就不完美。在轉位系統(tǒng)中,制作在模芯上收縮,從而保持熱傳遞,在被頂出時,轉位瓶胚的全面整體溫度比瓶胚從傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)的引出位置取出

52、時要低。還有,對于目前的瓶胚設計來說,不向頸模圈區(qū)供應冷卻水,在頂出時仍比標準系統(tǒng)要冷得多。對于一個典型的成型系統(tǒng)來說,冷卻該區(qū)能限制循環(huán)。</p><p>　　轉位系統(tǒng)用幾種不同材料及測試的兩種不同材料和兩種不同的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯螺桿設計,可以看到乙醛(AA)量一直較低。與注射量相比這一循環(huán)時間對注射裝置提出非常高的要求,注射裝置連續(xù)不斷地沖刷沒有一點滯留時間的螺桿。</p><p>

53、;　　由于模具內的峰值陰模與兩個不同的螺桿相符,并與不同的加工設置一致,乙醛量到底有多低主要原因在于模具集料管。用目前的模具可以看到的第二個好處是有非常好的重量分布,從而允許在目前制件規(guī)格的允差內把整個制件的重量降到最低程度。 </p><p>　　4、介紹IKB-MOULD設計的基礎 </p><p>　　注塑模組成的分析處理分為兩部份 </p><p>　　設

54、計的首字母和詳細的設計初期的設計決定模具的組成例如模具類型型腔數流道的類型澆口類型等。詳細設計是型芯型腔的組成澆注系統(tǒng)的設計冷卻和排氣系統(tǒng)的設計集成分析和最后的草圖。他們需要什么分析什么是好的CAIMDS的發(fā)展方向。 </p><p>　　他們所擁有的客戶對產品的要求。 </p><p>　　包括產品外形和詳細的尺寸。 </p><p>　　一個已經

55、設計好的模具方案這個方案包括模具設計的初級部分和標準部分舉例來說模具設計的基礎動模和定模的一部分填充和頂出的一部分。注塑模具設計的行業(yè)知識等。 </p><p>　　設計者從專業(yè)知識中得出模具設計的設計計劃和詳細步驟這些知識包括原材料的選擇型腔型芯分型面的規(guī)劃和其他相關細節(jié)的介紹。 </p><p>　　他們所想要得一個先進的交互式模具設計環(huán)境。模具設計是由一系列細小的環(huán)節(jié)組

56、成的設計程序。這些程序通常需要將已有的模塊和制作好的模件裝配好。這些模具設計系統(tǒng)不需要自動完成尤其是對切口部分特征比較復雜的產品。先進的交互式程序善于整合自動化運算法則和有經驗的設計者的在線知識交流。 </p><p>　　標準件/早期設計部分/組裝/產品管理。一個注塑模具在其它注塑模里相同的形</p><p>　　狀尺寸分別有型腔型芯。這些部分與注塑模產品無關。他們使用在不同模具中

57、重復使用的大概標準。 </p><p>　　有用的工具包括實體設計和分析計算在模具型腔型芯中的設計。型芯和型腔的外形和大小直接影響模具產品。這些部分也是模具設計中相當重要的環(huán)節(jié)。他們的幾何形狀要求可能相當苛刻。因此一些模芯設計工具的發(fā)展方向基于自動生成模具型芯交互作用是相當有用的。 </p><p>　　組裝設計在傳統(tǒng)的CAD/CAM設計系統(tǒng)中模具的實體形狀被當作幾何圖形儲存模型在