1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文鄉(xiāng)政村治：分析與重構(gòu)姓名：姚榮偉申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：政治學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：孫君明2001.5.22ABSTRACTThevillagers’selfgovernanceandtownship—levelgovernmentoriginatedfrom1980sThoughthehistoryofthisstructureofruralgovernancehasbeenmorethan10years，itispracti

2、callyinvalidThisdissertationborrowsthemethodofanalysisinneoinstitutionaleconomicsSOastodissectthecompositionandinteractionofsocialforcesanddisplaysthechangesofsocialstructureandtheprocessofpoliticalinstitutionsinruralChi

3、naofdifferentperiodsItarguesthatthisextantruralinstitutionmovedintoinstitutionalflaps，whichresultedfromnon—cooperativegamebetweenpeasantsandruralgovernmentsTherefore，thevillagersselfgovernanceandtownship1evelgovemmentare

4、notabletoinfluentAsforvillager’Sselggovernance，itnotonlycannotcatchupwiththeintegratingtendencybetweenstateandcommunitybutalsoCan’tfacilitatetheevolutionofChinesedemocraticsystemItdoesnottallywiththeactualsituationofChin

5、eseruralsocietySowemustrearrangethisinstitutionofruralgovemanceInordertobreakthrou曲thisinstitutionalpredicamentsandfindthewayout，weperhapsestablishthevillageselggovernance，administerthevillages，governmentofficeoftownship

6、，andassociationofpeasantsBythesemeans，changetheselfbenefitedruralgovernmentandcultivatethecivilsocietyThentakethesenewinstitutionsandsocialstructureaspathdependence，leadtheinnovationontothepathofincreasingreturnstoscalea