1、湖南科技大學碩士學位論文身份內(nèi)婚制：王、謝士族與東晉南朝門閥政治的沒落姓名：李鐵堅申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導教師：夏毅輝20080501ABSTRACTTheEasternJinDynastyisthemostspecialoneinpoliticsinChinalongfeudaldictatorshipsocietyitdisplaysisnotimperialauthoritypolitics，butis“powerful

2、familypolitics”Thispoliticalperformancein：“thehereditaryscholarclassgovernswiththeimperialauthoritytogether；itevendominatesabovetheimperialauthority”ThiskindofunusualpowerfulfamilypoliticsphenomenonpassedthroughtheEaster

3、nJinDynasty，andmovedtowardsthedeclineasthedemiseofEasternJinDynastyThiskindofuniquephenomenonhasattractedthenumeroushistorian’SvisionThenwhatkindofreasonscausetheheydaypowerfulfamilypoliticsdeclinedgraduallyintheEasternJ

4、inDynastyRegardingthisquestion，thescholarsalwaysillustrateitfrompolitics，theeconomyandthemilitaryTheythinkthereareseveralimportantreasons，includingtheimpoverishedscholars’rising，theimpactofpeasantrevolt，thechangeofpowerf

5、ulfamilyhereditaryscholarclass’SpoliticalstatusandthepromotionofimperialauthorityItisindeedThisarticle，however，believedthatitcangetthedeeperlevelreasonfromthephenomenonof“thestatusendogamy”IntheEasternJinDynastytheheredi

6、taryscholarclassofWangandXiestrictlyimplements“thestatusendogamy”graduallyforthefamilystatusconsolidation，themonopolyofrightandwealth，andtheexpansionoffamilyinfluenceThissystemhaslaiddownthedisasterforthedeclineofpowerfu

7、lfamilypoliticalsystemwhilehasaccomplishedtheextrememagnificentofhereditaryscholarclassThiskindofmarriagesystemcausesthemassivecloserelativemarriageandthedifferentgenerationofmarriageinevitably，thushasbroughttheseriousre

8、sultswhichthehereditywithers，andthencausespopulationqualityoffamilymemberdropsgradually，theappearanceof“notseniorofficial，notpretty’’causedthedeclineofthehereditaryscholarclass’Sinfluencedayafterday，andthishasmadetheoppo

9、rtunitytothepromotionofimperialauthorityandtheimpoverishedscholars’risingillustratesthefatalimpacttothehereditaryscholarclassofWangandXieandpowerfulfamilysystemofEasternJinDynastythatwasbroughtbythepopulationquantityandq