1、天津美術(shù)學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文中國工筆畫的寫意性姓名：薛立祥申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：@指導(dǎo)教師：@@1中國工筆畫的寫意性 摘要：工筆畫是我國傳統(tǒng)繪畫當(dāng)中的一門重要學(xué)科，從繪畫的形式來看，它具有造型嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、用筆工細(xì)、設(shè)色典雅的特點(diǎn)，這也是大多數(shù)人對(duì)工筆畫的感受。但就其繪畫的本質(zhì)而言，它卻蘊(yùn)含著中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫的寫意精神。長期以來，大多數(shù)人只注重工筆畫形式上的工整性，而忽略了其內(nèi)在的寫意性。不僅是工筆畫而且就中國畫整體而言，它都是寫意的藝術(shù)。寫意性是中

2、國畫的精神核心，雖然工筆畫追求形似，人物形象嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，但是它并非西方自然主義的寫實(shí)。工筆畫追求形似，但他本質(zhì)上是意象造型的觀念，工筆畫在構(gòu)思、線條、創(chuàng)作上更趨向于對(duì)畫面內(nèi)容的精神性表達(dá)。 關(guān)鍵詞：理論根據(jù)；筆法；意象；虛靜；寄情于物；時(shí)代性 Freehand Brushwork in Traditional Chinese Painting Abstract: The traditional Chinese painting is

3、 one of the important sciences in Chinese paintings. Seeing from the form of paintings, it is of strict modeling mould-making and delicate details of brushwork, and colorful elegant. This is the feeling of the people in

4、general for it. As far as its painting essence is concerned, it contains the spirit of freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese paintings. However, most of people only pay attention to the details of Chinese painting fo

5、r a long time, so overlooking the spirit of freehand brushwork in essence. The freehand brushwork (in traditional Chinese painting) as well as Chinese painting are the arts of freehand brushwork The freehand brushwork is

6、 the core of Chinese paintings. Although the Chinese traditional painting runs after the similarity of forms and strictness of the figure’s image, it does not write at all realistically as the naturism （自然主義）does in the

7、 western countries . The freehand brushwork runs after the similarity of form, but it embodies the conception of the freehand brushwork. The traditional Chinese painting is more tending to the spiritual expression of th