1、湖南大學碩士學位論文基于氣候條件的居住建筑室內(nèi)長期熱環(huán)境評價方法研究姓名：蔡靚申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：供熱、供燃氣、通風及空調(diào)工程指導教師：周晉；張國強20120527碩士學位論文AbstractTheenergyconsumptionindexwhichaimedatbuildingwithHAVCsystemina24hourcontinuousoperationwasusuallyusedtoassessthebuildingpe

2、rformanceinordertomeettheenergyconservationtargetinChinaNevertheless，themajorityofheatingandairconditioningfacilitieswereoperatedintermittentlyinresidentialbuildingsSomenaturalventilationresidentialbuildingsoperatedevenw

3、ithoutHVACsystemConsequentlyitisinappropriatetoassesstheperformanceofon—offoperatingornon—air—conditionedresidentialbuildingbyenergyconsumptionindexesFindinganewindexfromthepointofbuildingthermalenvironmentisveryimportan

4、tThepreviousstudyshowsthatThermalDiscomfortRate(TDCR)hasbeenproposedtoassessthebuildingperformanceandtheimpactofenvelopeonthelongtermthermalenvironmentWhiletheeffectofoutdoorclimatewasnottookintoaccountinthisindex，SOthei

5、ndoorthermalenvironmentofdifferentbuildingindifferentareascan—notbepredictedAnewindexnamedRelativityThermalDiscomfortIndex(RI)basedonTDCRhasbeenproposedinthispaperTheformulaofoutdooroperativetemperatureconbinedwithoutdoo

6、rmeteorologicalparametershasbeendeducedthroughtheoritcalanalysisConsideringwiththecharacteristicoftheresidentialbuildings，therangeofdiscomforttemperaturehasbeenredistrictedbythenewimprovedadaptivethermalcomfortmodelThewe

7、ightingfunctionofthermaldiscomforthasbeenproposedAndonthatbasis，RIhasbeenproposedThebuildingperformanceandindoorthermalenvironmentcanbeassessedbyRIindifferentareaAtwostoreyBASECASEmodelhasbeenestablishedbyDesignBuilderso

8、ftwaretosimulateRIinwinterandsummerInaddition，theeffectsofthermalinsulationonexteriorwall，ratioofwindowtowall，windowglassmaterial，shadingandroofformonRIhavebeenanalyzedwithusingtheBASECASEmodelAfterwards，thethermalenviro

9、nmentpredictedmodelsof15citieswereestablishedbyBPneuralnetwork，basedonusingtheorthogonalexperimentaldesignmethodtogettrainingdataTheresultsrevealedthatthepredictedmodelcouldevaluatethethermalenvironmentofresidentialbuild