組合槳?dú)?液攪拌反應(yīng)器傳遞規(guī)律研究.pdf_第1頁
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1、浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文組合槳?dú)庖簲嚢璺磻?yīng)器傳遞規(guī)律研究姓名:章兆波申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):高分子材料指導(dǎo)教師:馮連芳2001.3.1f●;_pr,‘l、SummaryGas—liquidstirredreactorsarewidelyappliedi11chemicalindustriesBecauseol。tileinnatecomplexityofgas—liquidsystems,tiledesignandscale—upofthi

2、stypeol’reactortireusuallydifficulttobecarriedoutIlowevermultipleimpellerstirredtankwiththehigherratioofheighttotankdiameterisdemandedforhighheattrailsfIersurlhceneeded,gasdispersion,masstrailsferandsoonIngeneralthemulti

3、pleimpellersystemisadvantageousforgas—liquidcontactingbecauseoftbefavorableresidencetimedistributionofthegasphaseascomparedwithasingleimpellersystemoftbesamevolumeFurther,thepowerconsumptionperimpellerdecreaseswithanincr

4、easeinthenumberofimpellersandincreasestheuniformityofenergydissipationThemoststudiedandconventionallyusedimpellersarediscturbinefDr)impellers,whichgiveverygoodgasdispersionandhencegoodmasstransferrates、butarealsoresponsi

5、bleforunevendistributionofenergyieintheregionclosetotheimpelleritisveryhigh(almost25timesthebulkenergydissipationrate)comparedwiththebulkliquidregionDiscturbineimpellersalsequirehighpowerperunitvolumetogeneratesimilarbul

6、kliquidvelocitiesAdditionally,asrequestsofgasliquiddispersionprocessforflowpatternofeachimpelleraredifferentcommonlyAllofthesedisadvantagescarlbetackledbytheuseofappropriateimpellercombinationsTheinvestigationdescribedma

7、inlyinthispaperiSdevotedtotwolab—scalegas—liquidagitatedtanksconsistingofmultipleimpellersmountedonasingleshaftandtwoindividualshahsrespectivelyMorecomprehensivestudiesonthecomparisonofpowercharacteristic,gasdispersionan

8、dtransferperformancewithvariousimpellercombinationsforgas1iquidagitatorsaremadeinthisthesisGas—liquiddispersionandmixingprocesslargelydependontheflowpatterninastirredtankEliminatingthecompartmentsordecreasingtheareaofcom

9、partments,thusenhancingthemasstransferbetweencompartmentsiSthebasisofstudyingtheflowfieldofmultipleimpellersTheflowfield,dischargingflownumber叫口d)offiveimpellersandnineimpellercombinationsaremeasuredbymeansofLaserDoppler

10、Anemometer(LDA),therelationsofNqdwithdifferentimpellers,bladenumber,impellerdiameter,impellerwidthandbafflesarealsoacquiredMoreover,threeimpellersinasingleshaftareanalyzedfromviewsofflowfieldOneofthebasicquantitiescharac

11、terizinggas—liquidreactoristhepowerconsumptionKnowledgeofthedependenceofthepowerinputonoperatingconditionsgivesausefulinsightintotheprocessFirstly,theungassedpowerconsumptionofthreeimpellertypes,namelyflatbladeturbine(FB

12、T),pitchedbladeturbine(PTD/PTU)anddiscturbine(DT)weretestedandcomparedwithformulaFordifti:rentdiameterimpellercombinations,newpowerequationisproposedbyusingmixingsetup((b776mm)thateachimpellercanrotateindependentlySecond

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