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1、<p><b>  外文翻譯</b></p><p><b>  原文1</b></p><p>  Matching Models for Preference-sensitive Group Purchasing</p><p>  Matching buyers and sellers is one of

2、the most fundamental problems in economics and market design. An interesting variant of the matching problem arises when self-interested buyers come together in order to induce sellers to offer quantity or volume discoun

3、ts, as is common in buying consortia, and more recently in the consumer group couponing space (e.g., Groupon).We consider a general model of this problem in which a group or buying consortium is faced with volume discoun

4、t offers from multiple</p><p>  Categories and Subject Descriptors: I.2.11 [Distributed Artificial Intelligence]: Multiagent Systems; J.4</p><p>  [Computer Applications]: Social and Behavioral

5、Sciences—Economics</p><p>  General Terms: Algorithms, Economics, Theory</p><p>  Additional Key Words and Phrases: stable matching, preferences, demand aggregation, group purchasing,volume disc

6、ounts, daily deals, cooperative games.</p><p>  1. INTRODUCTION</p><p>  Matching buyers and sellers is one of the most fundamental problems in economics anddeal” providers like Groupon and Livi

7、ng Social (and services that aggregate such deals) has propelled group discounts into the public consciousness.Group buying and demand aggregation has been studied from several perspectives, and many models have been pro

8、posed for their analysis. However, we consider a vital ingredient of group buying that has received insufficient attention in the literature, namely, the fact </p><p>  from a handful of suppliers or vendors

9、, possibly with multiple discount thresholds. Buyers generally have different valuations for the offerings of different vendors (e.g., buyers may have slightly different manufacturing specifications; or may prefer the co

10、ntract, payment or delivery terms of certain vendors). A suitable matching of buyers to vendors must trade off these preferences with the triggered discount prices.The same issues arise in consumer domains. Suppose a dai

11、ly deal aggregator cre</p><p>  advance, and take them to be fixed, posted prices. For ease of exposition, we assume buyers have unit demand, hence treat items as partial substitutes. Each buyer has valuatio

12、ns for each item and quasilinear utility. Since vendor prices are fixed, our aim is to find an allocation of items to buyers that maximizes social welfare (i.e., sum of buyers’ utilities) given the discounts that trigger

13、, while ensuring stability, or buyer “satisfaction” with the resulting allocation at the triggered prices</p><p>  Author: TYLER LU, CRAIG BOUTILIER</p><p>  Nationality: Canada</p><p

14、>  Originate from: Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.ISBN: 978-1-4503-1415-2</p><p>  Pages723-740 </p><p><b>  譯文1</b></p><p><b>  團(tuán)購(gòu)匹配模型</b></

15、p><p>  匹配買(mǎi)家和賣(mài)家,是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)最根本的問(wèn)題之一。當(dāng)具有個(gè)人利益的買(mǎi)家聚到一起以促使賣(mài)家提供批量折扣時(shí),一個(gè)有趣的匹配問(wèn)題的變種開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),而且在購(gòu)買(mǎi)財(cái)團(tuán)和最近在消費(fèi)群的優(yōu)惠券空間(例如,Groupon的)中都很普遍。我們就以一個(gè)一般的模型來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題,其中團(tuán)體或購(gòu)買(mǎi)財(cái)團(tuán)正面臨著來(lái)自多個(gè)供應(yīng)商提供的批量折扣,但小組成員對(duì)于來(lái)自不同供應(yīng)商的產(chǎn)品有著不同的喜好。與一些現(xiàn)有的打著批量折扣的匹配博弈不同,結(jié)

16、合不同消費(fèi)者的喜好和不同折扣會(huì)是匹配博弈的核心,同時(shí)在轉(zhuǎn)讓和不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的都有實(shí)用意義。因此,與合并穩(wěn)定性相反,我們?cè)诟鞣N認(rèn)知和轉(zhuǎn)賬/付款的假設(shè)下提出了幾種Nash穩(wěn)定的形式。我們調(diào)查并計(jì)算了買(mǎi)方福利的最大化匹配計(jì)算以及表明存在一個(gè)可以支持穩(wěn)定匹配的特別理想的形式,即價(jià)格轉(zhuǎn)移(價(jià)格補(bǔ)貼)。</p><p>  涉及的專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域:算法,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),理論學(xué)</p><p>  其他關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ):穩(wěn)定的匹

17、配,喜好,需求聚集,團(tuán)購(gòu),批量折扣,每日交易,合作博弈。</p><p><b>  引言</b></p><p>  匹配買(mǎi)家和賣(mài)家,是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)最根本的問(wèn)題之一。各種各樣的模式和機(jī)制已經(jīng)被用以放映需求假設(shè)、估值與偏好、以及反映市場(chǎng)參與者的知識(shí)和合作的能力。每個(gè)計(jì)算穩(wěn)定的匹配(核心),納什均衡,結(jié)算價(jià)格或其他解決方案概念開(kāi)發(fā)算法時(shí),導(dǎo)致其自身的計(jì)算挑戰(zhàn)。<

18、;/p><p>  在本文中,我們?cè)噲D解決合作團(tuán)購(gòu)的問(wèn)題,其中這些團(tuán)隊(duì)中的購(gòu)買(mǎi)者協(xié)調(diào)其購(gòu)買(mǎi)為實(shí)現(xiàn)批量折扣,降低需求風(fēng)險(xiǎn),或降低庫(kù)存成本。團(tuán)購(gòu)早已被用于企業(yè)采購(gòu),通過(guò)特定產(chǎn)業(yè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)財(cái)團(tuán)或廣泛基于團(tuán)購(gòu)組織。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn),尤其幫助企業(yè)事先沒(méi)有隸屬關(guān)系,更容易聚集他們的需求。以消費(fèi)者為導(dǎo)向的團(tuán)購(gòu),因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)獲得了很大的便利。而且最近流行的優(yōu)惠券、像Groupon等供應(yīng)商提供的“每日交易”和社會(huì)服務(wù),極大地推動(dòng)公眾團(tuán)體折扣的意識(shí)

19、。</p><p>  我們可以從多個(gè)角度來(lái)研究團(tuán)購(gòu)和聚集需求,同時(shí)還可以用多個(gè)模型來(lái)對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析。然而,我們認(rèn)為團(tuán)購(gòu)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素就是沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視,即事實(shí)上,購(gòu)買(mǎi)者往往對(duì)不同供應(yīng)商提供的鏟平有不同的喜好。而大多數(shù)具有批量折扣的匹配模型均假設(shè)廠商提供的產(chǎn)品是無(wú)法區(qū)分,這極大地限制了購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的不同喜好的需求。例如,假設(shè)兩個(gè)買(mǎi)家X和Y對(duì)來(lái)自?xún)杉夜?yīng)商提供的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行比較:A供應(yīng)商提供每件10個(gè)單位的價(jià)格,但購(gòu)買(mǎi)兩件

20、的折扣價(jià)就是每件8個(gè)單位的價(jià)格;B供應(yīng)商提供每件9個(gè)單位的價(jià)格。如果A和B提供的商品是相似的,X和Y應(yīng)該合作,并購(gòu)買(mǎi)A提供的商品。但是,假設(shè)X更喜歡B提供的商品(與估值11.5 ),與 A提供的商品(估值10 )相比。在這種情況下,X寧愿堅(jiān)持與B ,除非y提供的一些支付切換供應(yīng)商(Y很樂(lè)意分享一些她產(chǎn)生盈余為此目的與X ) 。如果供應(yīng)商不能考慮消費(fèi)者偏好問(wèn)題, “團(tuán)購(gòu)”是不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,即便在這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子中。</p><

21、;p>  雖然匹配變得更加微妙在這種模型中,分配買(mǎi)家向供應(yīng)商用批量折扣的方式來(lái)觸發(fā),而其余敏感的買(mǎi)家喜好、提供了靈活性和效率的提高,也將大大提升產(chǎn)品的團(tuán)購(gòu)吸引力。我們可以考慮利用團(tuán)購(gòu)組織,促使企業(yè)或購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的在一個(gè)特定的產(chǎn)品類(lèi)別(例如,制造材料,包裝用品,運(yùn)輸,工資服務(wù)等)中進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品供給。團(tuán)購(gòu)組織是能夠與少數(shù)供應(yīng)商協(xié)商批量折扣,可能有多個(gè)折扣的閾值。購(gòu)買(mǎi)者對(duì)不同廠商的產(chǎn)品(例如,買(mǎi)家可能略有不同的制造規(guī)格;或可能更喜歡某些廠商的合同

22、,付款或交付條款)有不同的估值。一個(gè)合適的買(mǎi)家匹配向供應(yīng)商必須權(quán)衡這些偏好與觸發(fā)的折扣價(jià)格。</p><p>  同樣的問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)者領(lǐng)域。假設(shè)每天大量交易的聚集為一些產(chǎn)品類(lèi)別創(chuàng)建了“市場(chǎng)”一說(shuō),比如,溫泉。多個(gè)水療中心在只有達(dá)到一定數(shù)量的消費(fèi)時(shí)才會(huì)提供一些優(yōu)惠。消費(fèi)者都面臨著一個(gè)難題:他們可能只需要一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,但不確定哪些交易將觸發(fā)。如果他們只提供給購(gòu)買(mǎi)(即有條件購(gòu)買(mǎi))他們最喜歡的水療中心,他們可能得不到任何優(yōu)

23、惠,如果他們的首選交易不會(huì)觸發(fā)。但是,如果他們提供的多個(gè)溫泉,可以減少這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),他們執(zhí)行比消費(fèi)者想要更多的項(xiàng)目,而不是相反的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。匹配的模式,讓消費(fèi)者以相對(duì)優(yōu)惠價(jià)格為指定喜好項(xiàng)目并提供了靈活性,對(duì)消費(fèi)者和零售商均有利。</p><p><b>  我們的模型</b></p><p>  在廣招中,我們的模型假定一組廠商提供的產(chǎn)品(例如,在一個(gè)特定的產(chǎn)品類(lèi)別)。一些團(tuán)購(gòu)

24、組織與非正式的購(gòu)買(mǎi)群體的互動(dòng),可能觸發(fā)供應(yīng)商提供(可能有多個(gè))批量折扣,如果該團(tuán)體購(gòu)買(mǎi)一定的數(shù)量。我們假設(shè)這些建議被提前告知購(gòu)買(mǎi)者們,并帶他們到固定的、制定價(jià)格的市場(chǎng)。為了便于說(shuō)明,我們假設(shè)買(mǎi)家有不同的需求。每個(gè)買(mǎi)家都有每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的估值及擬線(xiàn)性效用。</p><p>  由于供應(yīng)商的價(jià)格是固定的,我們的目標(biāo)是要找到買(mǎi)家,項(xiàng)目分配實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)福利最大化(即買(mǎi)家的效用的總和),同時(shí)確保穩(wěn)定,買(mǎi)方滿(mǎn)意的最終價(jià)格分配。我們認(rèn)為

25、這個(gè)問(wèn)題的兩個(gè)主要變量。在轉(zhuǎn)讓實(shí)用(TU)模型中,由于需求聚集,收益可以在買(mǎi)家之間轉(zhuǎn)移,以確保合作。在不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的實(shí)用(NTU)模型中,每個(gè)買(mǎi)家支付各自分配的項(xiàng)目?jī)r(jià)格。這兩種模型都在具體的業(yè)務(wù)和消費(fèi)類(lèi)應(yīng)用中起著各自作用。我們還得考慮各種形式的知識(shí)和對(duì)買(mǎi)方部分的追索權(quán)(例如,他們是否知道只有折算的觸發(fā),或?qū)φ麄€(gè)分配和折扣計(jì)劃有了解)。</p><p>  作者:TYLER LU, CRAIG BOUTILIER<

26、;/p><p><b>  國(guó)籍:加拿大</b></p><p>  出處:計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)會(huì) 出版 ISBN: 978-1-4503-1415-2 </p><p>  第723-740 頁(yè)</p><p><b>  外文翻譯</b></p><p><b>  原文2&l

27、t;/b></p><p>  "Shared Joy is Double Joy": The Social Practices of User Networks Within Group Shopping Sites </p><p><b>  ABSTRACT </b></p><p>  Group-shopp

28、ing sites are beginning to rise in popularity amongst eCommerce users. Yet we do not know how or why people are using such sites, and whether or not the design of group-shopping sites map to the real shopping needs of en

29、d users. To address this, we describe an interview study that investigates the friendship networks of people who participate in group-shopping sites (e.g., Groupon) with the goal of understanding how to best design for t

30、hese experiences. Our results show that group-sho</p><p>  ACM Classification Keywords </p><p><b>  H.5.2 </b></p><p>  INTRODUCTION </p><p>  Electronic co

31、mmerce (eCommerce) has rapidly transformed over the last several years with the emergence of social networks, app market places, and the proliferation of smart phones. One emerging area of eCommerce is group-shopping sit

32、es, such as Groupon, LivingSocial, Plum District and Half Off Depot. These sites entice consumers with wholesale prices and are built on a business model that combines coupon discounts and group-buying In most cases, us

33、ers browse or receive notices (e.g., in email, </p><p>  purchase the item as well. Once purchased, users redeem a printable voucher from the business to receive their deal. Groupon Inc., the largest group s

34、hopping company online grew revenue by 223% percent in 2010 and generated more than $700 million in revenue with a presence in more than 150 markets in North America and more than 100 markets in Europe, Asia, and South A

35、merica. </p><p>  While online group-shopping sites are becoming large players within the eCommerce sphere, we still know very little about how people are actually using them and to what extent the sites act

36、ually support the real needs of shoppers. Hillman et al.’s study of trust in mobile commerce (mCommerce) revealed that small friendship networks of online shoppers exist; yet they do not elaborate on the details of how t

37、hey shop and how well group-shopping sites support their practices Understanding how users </p><p>  To address this, we investigated the social dynamics of friendship networks: groups of self-selecting indi

38、viduals who jointly participate (at varying degrees) in shopping for products or services online. Our focus was on the perspective from an individual within the friend network. Based on semi-structured interviews with ni

39、neteen people, we document the details of friendship networks, their core shopping practices, and the social implications formed as a result of their shopping behaviour. Surp</p><p>  RELATED WORK </p>

40、<p>  There exists a variety of research on general shopping and eCommerce. We discuss this first and then narrow in on existing studies of group shopping and buying. </p><p>  Shopping and eCommerce

41、</p><p>  Consumers’ behaviours consists of three distinct activities as it relates to commerce: shopping, buying, and consuming . For our purposes, we refer to ‘shopping’ as the first two of these activitie

42、s as they are often highly-interlinked when it comes to eCommerce . Within this act of shopping, Tauber has identified both personal and social motivations for people to go to stores and shop. Personal motivations includ

43、es aspects such as diversion, self-gratification, physical activity, and sensory st</p><p>  The emergence of online shopping has forced retail businesses to no longer just compete on price, selection and ex

44、tended hours . eCommerce has forced retail to engage in "entertailing"—entertainment and retailing—to remain competitive. Entertailing involves leveraging "bricks and mortar" advantages , such as face

45、-to-face interactions and a physical space, to have the customer be engaged longer and potentially spend more money. This same concept of "entertailing" can also be carried over to eComm</p><p>  A

46、 lot of research has been done to explore trust in eCommerce. The assumption is that online shopping is often risky because people must provide confidential information (e.g., credit card details) on the web, there is no

47、 physical store to go to if problems arise, and there is a lack of human interaction (which may help to promote trust and security) . As a result, researchers have suggested various trust models that focus on suggesting

48、mechanisms to ensure trustworthiness in eCommerce sites. Th</p><p>  Group Shopping and Buying </p><p>  The idea of shopping with others is not a new concept. Studies by Miller et al. in the la

49、te 1990s show that even though most people preferred to shop alone, there were times when people highly valued being able to shop with friends, partners, and other family members . This was despite findings showing that

50、shopping with others, in particular family members, would often create interesting social challenges (e.g., teenagers shopping with parents) . We also see many companies developing marketing </p><p>  Resear

51、ch on ‘user network shopping’ describes how people in ‘virtual communities’ discuss and influence the shopping behaviors of others . Here virtual communities relate to people who discuss products and shopping over comput

52、er-mediated communication systems such as Internet message boards, online chat rooms, and virtual worlds. Study findings show that groups of individuals in these communities do not shop together online but instead influe

53、nce the purchasing behaviours of others in the communi</p><p>  Author: Serena Hillman, Carman Neustaedter, Carolyn Pang, and Erick Oduor </p><p>  Nationality: Canada</p><p>  Orig

54、inate from:Association for Computing Machinery, Inc.ISBN: 978-1-4503-1899-0</p><p>  Pages 2417-2426</p><p><b>  譯文2</b></p><p>  “分享的快樂(lè)是雙倍的快樂(lè)”:用戶(hù)在團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站上的社會(huì)活動(dòng)</p>

55、<p><b>  摘要</b></p><p>  團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站隨著電子商務(wù)的普及開(kāi)始興起。然而,不管團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站的設(shè)計(jì)是否能真實(shí)反映終端用戶(hù)的需求真正,我們?nèi)匀徊恢罏楹稳藗兌荚谑褂眠@樣的網(wǎng)站。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們進(jìn)行研究,通過(guò)對(duì)參加網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購(gòu)的用戶(hù)的社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系的分析從而更好地理解這種現(xiàn)象。通過(guò)研究結(jié)果表明,團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站主要被用于社交活動(dòng);也就是說(shuō),用戶(hù)不使用它們,首先要找到'

56、交易'。相反,團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站用于規(guī)劃小組活動(dòng),擴(kuò)大和建立友誼,構(gòu)建一個(gè)人的社會(huì)身份?;谶@些發(fā)現(xiàn),我們建議提高社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)整合和印象管理手段,提高團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站的用戶(hù)體驗(yàn)。</p><p><b>  關(guān)鍵詞</b></p><p>  電子商務(wù),購(gòu)物,團(tuán)購(gòu),印象管理,社交購(gòu)物,社交電子商務(wù)的用戶(hù)界面,以用戶(hù)為中心的設(shè)計(jì),ACM分類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞,H.5.2</p>&

57、lt;p><b>  引言</b></p><p>  電子商務(wù)開(kāi)始隨著社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)、應(yīng)用程序市場(chǎng)、以及智能手機(jī)的出現(xiàn)而開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)變。一個(gè)電子商務(wù)的新興領(lǐng)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn),即團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站,如Groupon, LivingSocial, Plum District和 Half Off Depot。這些網(wǎng)站吸引以批發(fā)價(jià)格吸引了大量客戶(hù),同時(shí)都建立在這種結(jié)合折扣和團(tuán)購(gòu)的商業(yè)模式上。在大多數(shù)情況下,用戶(hù)瀏覽或接收

58、通知(例如,電子郵件,電話(huà)通知)關(guān)于當(dāng)前購(gòu)物精品的一些優(yōu)惠情況,并被告知需要有一定數(shù)量的用戶(hù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)該項(xiàng)目,才能獲得降價(jià)。于是人們提出這些通知給朋友、家人或其他他們認(rèn)為可能購(gòu)買(mǎi)該項(xiàng)目。用戶(hù)一旦購(gòu)買(mǎi),贖回業(yè)務(wù)打印的優(yōu)惠券,接受他們的處理。團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站Groupon,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物公司最大的群體,在2010年收入增長(zhǎng)223 % ,超過(guò)700億美元的收入。</p><p>  雖然購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站正在成為電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域的大范圍內(nèi)的玩家,我們?nèi)?/p>

59、然很少了解有多少人真正使用它,以及網(wǎng)站是否能真正支持消費(fèi)者的真正需求。關(guān)于對(duì)信任與移動(dòng)電子商務(wù)關(guān)系的研究表明,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物者很少存在友誼。了解這些參加網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購(gòu)的用戶(hù)可以讓我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)更加貼近真正的最終用戶(hù)的需求。</p><p>  為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們研究了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系;團(tuán)購(gòu)用戶(hù)的選擇偏好和傾向。我們的重點(diǎn)是從個(gè)體的角度來(lái)看的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系。通過(guò)對(duì)19個(gè)人的采訪(fǎng)調(diào)查,我們可以了解其核心購(gòu)物的做法,以及他們的購(gòu)

60、物行為對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。令人驚訝的是,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)購(gòu)的主要用途通常不是購(gòu)物。即,使用網(wǎng)站的目標(biāo)是首先獲得產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。相反,團(tuán)購(gòu)用戶(hù)呈現(xiàn)出一大組社會(huì)行為更加專(zhuān)注于社交活動(dòng),如活動(dòng)策劃、建立關(guān)系、建設(shè)類(lèi)似內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體網(wǎng)站的活動(dòng)和身份的社會(huì)行為。然而,我們所面臨的挑戰(zhàn),不是用同樣方式在團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站中建立工具去集中用戶(hù)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。這表明一個(gè)好的的團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站,更注重周?chē)笥丫W(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會(huì)活動(dòng)的途徑,同時(shí)還支持購(gòu)物作為一個(gè)群體的核心程序。</p>

61、<p><b>  相關(guān)領(lǐng)域</b></p><p>  其實(shí),已經(jīng)存在各種對(duì)于一般購(gòu)物和電子商務(wù)的研究。我們討論這個(gè),然后再縮小范圍,討論一下有關(guān)團(tuán)購(gòu)和購(gòu)買(mǎi)的相關(guān)研究。</p><p><b>  購(gòu)物和電子商務(wù)</b></p><p>  當(dāng)涉及到電子商務(wù),消費(fèi)者的行為,由三種不同的行為組成:購(gòu)物,購(gòu)買(mǎi)和消費(fèi)

62、。對(duì)于我們而言, “購(gòu)物” 是首選話(huà)題,因?yàn)樗麄兺歉娮由虅?wù)非常相通的。在購(gòu)物這種行為中,Tauter已經(jīng)確定了人們?nèi)ド痰曩?gòu)物的個(gè)人和社會(huì)的動(dòng)機(jī)。個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)包括如分流,自我滿(mǎn)足,體力活動(dòng)和感官刺激的方面,而社會(huì)的動(dòng)機(jī)包括渴望有家庭以外的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),需要一定的社會(huì)地位的感覺(jué)。談到電子商務(wù), Roham 和 Swaminathan根據(jù)他們的購(gòu)物動(dòng)機(jī)制定了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物者的類(lèi)型。消費(fèi)者的類(lèi)型包括:便利購(gòu)物者(動(dòng)機(jī)方便)、各種求職者(出于各種跨品牌)

63、、均衡的購(gòu)房者(出于方便和品種)、和專(zhuān)賣(mài)店為導(dǎo)向的消費(fèi)者(出于物理存儲(chǔ)位置)。我們的研究揭示了一種新型的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物者,出于對(duì)社會(huì)活動(dòng)和印象管理的動(dòng)機(jī)。</p><p>  我們已經(jīng)做了很多的研究,以探討在電子商務(wù)中的信任。假設(shè),網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物通常是危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)槿吮仨毺峁C(jī)密信息(例如,信用卡詳細(xì)信息)的網(wǎng)站上,如果出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有實(shí)體店可以去,還有就是缺乏社會(huì)聯(lián)絡(luò)(這可能有助于增進(jìn)信任和安全)。因此,研究人員提出了各種信任模

64、型,重點(diǎn)提示機(jī)制,以確保誠(chéng)信的電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站。這些措施包括通過(guò)相似的公司和消費(fèi)者之間建立信任,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)過(guò)去的交易歷史,并提出了公眾的存在,那就是尊重和顯示完整性。我們也看到,隨著移動(dòng)商務(wù)中的小型的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)(例如,朋友,家人)使用移動(dòng)設(shè)備購(gòu)物,說(shuō)明電子商務(wù)在消費(fèi)者心中獲得一定的信任。</p><p><b>  團(tuán)購(gòu)和購(gòu)買(mǎi)</b></p><p>  于他人一起購(gòu)物并不是

65、一個(gè)新的概念。 Miller在 20世紀(jì)90年代中后期進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明,盡管大多數(shù)人寧愿獨(dú)自到店去購(gòu)物,有時(shí)候人們還是更愿意和朋友、合作伙伴和其他家庭成員一起去商店購(gòu)物。盡管這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)是與他人購(gòu)物,特別是家庭成員,往往會(huì)創(chuàng)造出有趣的社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)的結(jié)果(例如,青少年與父母購(gòu)物)。我們也看到很多企業(yè)制定市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略專(zhuān)注于'團(tuán)購(gòu)'的想法。例如,脫機(jī)“俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃”,如那些可以追溯到19世紀(jì)后期建立的大西洋公司、太平洋茶葉公司和拉金公

66、司 。他們的網(wǎng)上反對(duì)者,比如Mobshop,Mercata Letsbuyit的,一直在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)Groupon的成功。 </p><p>  研究用戶(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物“介紹如何在”虛擬社區(qū)“人討論和購(gòu)物行為影響他人的。虛擬社區(qū)與這里討論的產(chǎn)品和購(gòu)物的人誰(shuí)在以計(jì)算機(jī)為媒介的通信系統(tǒng),如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)留言板,在線(xiàn)聊天室,和虛擬世界。研究結(jié)果表明,在這些社區(qū)的個(gè)人,團(tuán)體不一起購(gòu)物在線(xiàn)社區(qū)的其他人的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為,而是影響,建議規(guī)范的行為。因

67、此,比我們所描述的網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物,虛擬社區(qū)的想法是截然不同的。</p><p>  作者:Serena Hillman</p><p><b>  國(guó)籍:加拿大</b></p><p>  出處:計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)會(huì) 出版 ISBN: 978-1-4503-1899-0 ISBN: 978-1-4503-1899-0</p><p>

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