1、外文翻譯外文翻譯原文IndustrialclustersinnovationactivitiesoftheinfluenceMaterialSource:TheAnnalsofRegionalScienceAuth:AnthonyL.LoviscekWldeconomicmapalotofsuccessfulareaisdependentonclustergaincompetitiveadvantagesuchassiliconvall

2、eysinfmationindustryDetroitsautoindustryCalifniaswineblacksmithsetc.Atthesametimedevelopingcountriesarerapidlyindustrialclusterphenomenonalsoisrising.Industryclusterwhichthesynergisticeffectsappearedthroughacompetitivead

3、vantagebecometheconcernofregionaldevelopmentofenterpriseanimptanteconomicmode.Clusterstrategyinregionaleconomicdevelopmentbothhightechindustryclusterthetraditionalindustryclusterhasachievedgreatsuccess.Alongwiththedevelo

4、pmentofdiversifiedneedsrapidprogresstechnologyinnovationhasbecometheultimatecompetitiveadvantageenterprisepursuitinrecentyearsmemegettheattentionofscholarsbusinesses.Inthepastmostscholarsthinkindustrialclustercanincrease

5、enterpriseinnovationabilityenhancetheenterpriseinnovationperfmancebutbetweenindustrialclusterinnovationabilityisnotsimplecausalityneedcomprehensiveconsiderationoftheindustrialclustersofenterpriseinnovationactivitiesinoth

6、erinfluentialfactssoastodevelopthetechnologytoimproveregionalcompetitionabilitypolicy.1IndustrialclustersinnovationsuperiityGenerallytheadvantageofindustrialclustersinnovationinperfmance:specializationcooperationbasedont

7、hesameindustryrelatedindustryofsmallmediumsizedenterprisesthroughthegeographicallyconcentratednearproduceinnovativegathered.Usingclusterthisspecialganizationstructurebetweenenterprisecanestablishalongtermstablecooperatio

8、nrelationstheinnovationofinderincreasesonthewholeenterpriseinnovationcapability.Toundersttheroleofindustryclustersinpracticeweputthecompetitiveadvantageofindustrialclustersfmationdividedintotwoaspectsofdemsupplythusfurth

9、erunderstingofindustrialclustersinnovationactivitiesimpact.Firstclusterbringssuppteffectexternalnoteconomic.AccdingtoJamesm.Buchanan(1965)clubtheyafeatureisclubitemsmembersincreasedtheextentwillproducecrowdedeffectwithth

10、enewmemberstojoinpublicgoodsmarginalbenefitpresentprofitability.Jamesm.Buchananthinksaclubinthebestscaleofexternalnoteconomyproducemarginalcost(supptcosts)duetonewmembersshareisexactlyequaltotherunningintowoodbringsthema

11、rginalsavethispoint.Methanthescaletheenterprisegatheringwillcauseproductionelementspricesincreasetheenterpriseinnovationintowood.Atthesametimealongwiththeincreaseofenterprisememberclusterregionalmarketincreasinglyfiercec

12、ompetitioncanbringonlylowermarginalprofitsreducealasalleinvestmentcapitalsource.R&B.Inadditioninthetechnicallevelwithinaclusteroflowenterpriseoftenchooseis“imitatetype“developmentthisleadstotheindustrystructurefmingtheco

13、nvergenceofhigherspeedsimilarpopulationgrowthlowlevelcrowdingeffectofthenumberofflatscatteredexpansionleadingtoexcessivecompetitionbureaumalignantweakentheenterpriseinnovationabilitycompetitionability.Clustersofadvantage

14、sdisadvantagesofthebalancebetweentheadvantagethedisadvantageinvarioussectsshoweddifferentacteristics.Accdingtotheinnovationsystemanalysismethodindustryinnovationactivitiestheuseofintellectualpropertyindustryisabigdiffere

15、nceespeciallydifferentmodethetechnologyofindustryofopptunityapplicabilitytechnicalprogressofthebasicknowledgeofaccumulativesexacteristicstheresalargedifferencedeterminestheirinnovationmodeisdifferent.3Effectofclusterente

16、rpriseinnovationabilityofotherfactsInnovativeabilityistheenterpriseknowledgeupdateprocessperfmanceinindividualsgroupsproductstructureoffactssuchastheoverallabilitytoparty.Enterpriseinnovationabilityoftheenterpriseaccding

17、tothecommonlydefinedbythenumberofinnovation.Firstenterpriseinnovationactivitieswithinaclusterofcontinuitytheaccumulationofknowledgeofclusterenterpriseinnovationperfmanceistheimptantfacts.Innovativeenterprisepreponderatew