1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：ExptStructuregrowth——ADetailedAnalysisfArgentina出處:WldBankPolicyResearchwkingpaper4237May2007作者：者：GuersonAlejroParkJamesTradoMonicaParra原文：文：ExptStructureGrowthADetailedAnalysisfArgentinaInt

2、roductionSummaryofConclusionsInrecentyearstheperfmanceofArgentineexptshasbeenparticularlystrong.Argentinahasbenefitedfrompositivetermsoftradeshocksinsomesectsbuthigherexptvolumeshavebeenthemostimptantsourceofexptgrowth.I

3、n2005merchiseexptsreachedaboutUS$40billionwhichismethan50percentabovethepeakprito2002.Thistrendcontinuedin2006:asofSeptemberexptsofgoodshadgrownby12.3percent.Theimprovementinexptperfmancewasaccompaniedbyadrasticchangeinr

4、elativepricesfollowinguponthecurrencydevaluationin2002whichhassignificantlyimprovedthecompetitivenessofArgentineexptsoverall.Aggregateexptstatisticsshowthatthemomentumofexptperfmancehasbeensustainedbymanufacturedgoodswhi

5、chledexptsgrowthin2006.LookingbeyondaggregatetrendsthispaperexamineschangesinthestructureofArgentineexptstheirpotentialimpactonfuturegrowth.TothatendweapplytheconceptualframewkdevelopedinHausmannRodrik(2003)HausmannHwang

6、Rodrik(2006)(HHR).Theydefinethe“productivityfrontier”ofacountrylowvalueaddedequilibrium(MurphySchleifferVishny1989).Someanalystshavecitedthesocalledoringeffectwherebyasmallfailureinthecomplexsuccessionofprocessesneededto

7、produceexptanewgoodsuccessfullymightcausethewholeprocesstofail(Kremer1993KremerMaskin1994).“Costdiscovery”thelearningprocessbywhichanentrepreneurdiscoversfromexperiencethetruecostofproducinganewproductmaydeterprivatesect

8、investmentinthedevelopmentofnewproducts(HausmannRodrik2003).Meoverstaticcomparativeadvantagesmightnotnecessarilybringaboutthebestresultsintermsofgrowthperfmance.Fexamplespilloversinlearningcanmakeinternationaltradeofales

9、sdevelopedcountrytobedetrimentaltogrowth(Young1991).Furthermelowgrowthtrapscanresultfromstaticcomparativeadvantagesinsectssubjecttolowerendogenousgrowthrates(Matsuyama1991).CompositionofArgentineExptsWestartbyprovidingso

10、mestylizedfactsaboutthestructureofArgentina’sexptsbothatthesectlevelatthemedisaggregatedproductlevel(4digitcode).Table1belowshowsthevalueoftradein2004fthe17top2digitssectswhichmakeup80percentoftotalArgentineexpts.Thereis

11、arelativelyhighlevelofconcentrationofexpts.Thetwotopsectsalone(mineralfuelsoilsresidueswastefromthefoodindustry)accountf27percentofthetotal.Whenweexpthecoveragetothetop5sectsexactlyhalfofthevalueofexptshasbeenaccountedf.