1、中南林學(xué)院博士學(xué)位論文南洞庭湖濕地生態(tài)旅游資源的數(shù)字化和開(kāi)發(fā)研究姓名：王保忠申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專(zhuān)業(yè)：生態(tài)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：何平沈守云2002.9.19至堡查!墮塑塞塑堡些生查堡塑壅塑塑墼!些塑莖莖塑塞!主塑苧堂墮苧主笙墨：!塑!蘭!國(guó)濕地景觀(guān)資源生態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)規(guī)范》一種科學(xué)的方法和依據(jù)。⑥景觀(guān)數(shù)字化濕地生態(tài)旅游的應(yīng)用研究。作者臺(tái)JJ造性提出了“濕地公園一生態(tài)旅游”的開(kāi)發(fā)思路，系統(tǒng)地探討了濕地生態(tài)旅游開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，保護(hù)及模式。制定了濕地生態(tài)旅游八項(xiàng)原則，

2、提出了10類(lèi)生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)品，確定3“8種濕地生態(tài)旅游特色項(xiàng)目(觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)游、濕地觀(guān)光健身游、濕地觀(guān)光農(nóng)業(yè)游、濕地節(jié)慶游、濕地景觀(guān)文化游、濕地水工游等)。提出了生態(tài)旅游規(guī)劃七原則，制定了淀地生態(tài)旅游規(guī)劃，把濕地區(qū)劃為四個(gè)功能區(qū)(核心、緩沖、實(shí)驗(yàn)及區(qū)外保護(hù)區(qū))、八個(gè)景觀(guān)區(qū)；成功地應(yīng)用景觀(guān)數(shù)字化成果，設(shè)計(jì)了南洞庭湖濕地八個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)開(kāi)發(fā)的數(shù)字化模式(包括旅游類(lèi)型、生態(tài)保護(hù)形式、景觀(guān)等級(jí)、游客目標(biāo)、開(kāi)發(fā)目標(biāo)、開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)模、濕地功能、開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)序八項(xiàng)指標(biāo))、221個(gè)

3、濕地景觀(guān)數(shù)字化開(kāi)發(fā)模式(包括旅游類(lèi)型、景觀(guān)等級(jí)、游客目標(biāo)、主題形象、開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)序、開(kāi)發(fā)規(guī)模、開(kāi)發(fā)目標(biāo)、生態(tài)保護(hù)形式八項(xiàng)指標(biāo))。確定了南洞庭湖濕地保護(hù)模式，提出了濕地景觀(guān)保護(hù)六大工程，制定了濕地生態(tài)景區(qū)環(huán)境監(jiān)控機(jī)制。最后，我們還對(duì)南洞庭湖濕地生態(tài)旅游提出了六點(diǎn)建議。同時(shí)，我們的研究結(jié)果還表明，南洞庭湖的濕地資源，不僅是生態(tài)旅游的獨(dú)特資源，具有重大的生態(tài)旅游價(jià)值同時(shí)，更具有世界遺產(chǎn)的根本特征，建議有關(guān)部門(mén)積極開(kāi)展將南洞庭湖加入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》的

4、工作，更好地保護(hù)和開(kāi)發(fā)南洞庭湖濕地資源。關(guān)鍵詞南洞庭湖，濕地景觀(guān)，生態(tài)旅游，數(shù)字化，景觀(guān)規(guī)劃，開(kāi)發(fā)StUdy011DigiraIiazionandExploitationoftheEcotourismResourceslntheSoutitDongtingLakeWetlandABSTRACTAsartimportantresourceandthelivingenvironmentofmankind，wetlandhasbecomegr

5、aduallyahjglzintstronglyconcemedandintensivelystudiedbyscientistsandsociologistsThegovernmentsintheworldandthewholesocietyhavebeenpayingmoreandmoreattentionoiliLEcotourismisoneofthebestthemostimoortantandslJstainableappr

6、oachtowetlandutilizationbuttherewasn0anysystematicresearchesathomeandabroadThereforetheactivityofeco幻urismisshortofscientificalguideintheoryandpracticeSouthDongtingLakeisregardedasⅫinternationallyimportantwetlandBymoanso

7、fecologymathematicsecotouriamweexpoundedthefundamentaltheoryandpracticeofwetlandecotourismThemainresearchachievementswereasfollowing：①wetlandlandscaperesourcesWeconductedawholeinvestigationofthewetlandIandscapereSOUrceSf

8、rom2000to2002Itincludedtheuaturalresourcessuchasthesoilplantswaterfowlandanimalswaterresources；andtheclassificationecoassessmentofthewetlandand1andformsandthedynamaticwetlandlandscapes；andthehuraaneresourceshumanelandsca

9、pesandcultureheritagesEspeciallywecmparativestudiedinthepropertiesofwetlandlandscapeandinthestandardsofworldheritage圓wetlandecotourismresourcesOnthebasisoftheassessmentofthewetlandplants，ancienttreeandfamousforestwaterfo

10、wl，weappliedthedigitalizationprincipleandmethodstostudvthewetlandecotourismresources，andsetupamodeandsystemofwetlandlandscaperesourceecoassessmentThanwedividedthelandscapeiriteninefactorssuchasthewetlandandlandforills，th

11、elandscapewaterthewaterfowlandanitaals，thewetlandplants，thevalueofwelIandlandscapeaesthetics，appreciationandheritages，thewetlandcultares，thevalueofwetlandresearchandpopularitytheecologicalenvironmentandtouristcapacity，th

12、etourismduration，conditionandorientation@ecotourismvalueofwetlandlandscaperesourcesForarationaIdevelopmentandprotectionofthewetland，westudieditslandscaperesourcesanditsvaluetocreatedanassessmentsystemoftheeeologicallands

13、capes，andtoevaluatedqualitativelyandquantitativelythevalueofwetlandtotheEcotourismWealsoanalyzedthestructure，classificationandorderofthewetlandlandscapesTheresultsshowedthatSouthDongtingLakeWetlandsatisfiedthecriterionof

14、AAAAgradeofChinanationalscenicattractionWestudiedandsummarizedasweJlthewetlandlandscapeculturesresouFces，includingtheconception。function，classificationandcurrentsituationofthewet—landscapecultureinthisregionIthasbeenprov

15、edbythearchaeologiststhatSouthDongtingLakewetlandwasthecenteroftheSOurGeofDongtingLakethecradleofYangtzeRivercivilizationandoriginsoftheChuCultureTheresultss110wedthatthecultureofSouthDongtinglakewetlandwasrichindiversi吼

16、thosearetheRiceCultivationCulture，HighbalustradeDwelling，NuoCulture，ShipCulture，DragonBoatCulture，ChuCulture，AncientArchitectureLandscapeW甜andFoodstuffandCuisineCulture，theCiviIArt，theHistoricHeritageandCulturalRelies，th