1、化學(xué)英語證書考試化學(xué)英語證書考試（PEC）無機(jī)化學(xué)詞匯無機(jī)化學(xué)詞匯1.化學(xué)原理chemicalprinciples2.氣體，液體和溶液的性質(zhì)thebehavisofgasliquidsolution3.理想氣體定律idealgaslaw4.道爾頓分壓定律Dalton’sLawofPartialpressures5.液體的蒸汽壓vappressureofliquid6.液體的凝固點(diǎn)freezingpointofliquid7.體系和環(huán)境s

2、ystemsurrounding8.狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)函數(shù)statesstatefunctions9.化學(xué)熱力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)thebasisofchemicalthermodynamics10.化學(xué)平衡chemicalequilibrium11.體系與狀態(tài)systemstate12.熱力學(xué)定理lawofthermodynamics13.熱化學(xué)thermochemistry14.焓enthalpy15.混亂度disder16.熵entropy17.吉布斯

3、自由能Gibbsfreeenergy18.化學(xué)平衡chemicalequilibrium19.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)stardequilibriumconstant20.同離子效應(yīng)thecommonioneffect21.緩沖溶液bufferedsolution22.酸堿理論與電離平衡thetheiesofacids&basesionizationequilibrium23.鹽的水解thehydrolysisofsalts24.沉淀反應(yīng)thepr

4、ecipitationreactions25.溶度積solubilityproduct26.沉淀溶解平衡的移動(dòng)equilibriumshiftbetweenprecipitationdissolution27.分步沉淀stepwiseprecipitation28.鹽效應(yīng)salteffect29.氧化還原反應(yīng)oxidationreductionreactions30.還原劑reducingagentreducerreductant31.

5、氧化劑oxidazingagentoxidizeroxidant32.原電池galvaniccell33.負(fù)極，正極negativepolepositivepole34.陽極，陰極anodecathode35.燃料電池fuelcell36.電化學(xué)electrochemistry37.電極電勢(shì)electrodepotential38.歧化反應(yīng)disproptionationreaction39.化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)thebasisofchemi

6、caldynamics40.化學(xué)反應(yīng)速率therateofchemicalreaction41.化學(xué)反應(yīng)機(jī)理reactionmechanism86.晶體場(chǎng)理論crystalfieldthey87.強(qiáng)場(chǎng)strongfield88.弱場(chǎng)weakfield89.配合物的穩(wěn)定性stabilizationofcomplex90.配合物的平衡常數(shù)equilibriumconstantofcomplex91.配位化合物的應(yīng)用applicationof

7、codinationcompounds92.配位催化codinationcatalysis93.單基配體unidentatelig94.多基配體multidentatelig95.螯合物chelate96.描述化學(xué)deivechemistry97.稀有氣體theraregases98.氫堿金屬和堿土元素hydrogenalkalialkaliearthmetals99.鹵素thehalogens100.過渡元素thetransition