1、1高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧考點(diǎn)1.名詞命題特點(diǎn):本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù)本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù)卻用單數(shù)卻用單數(shù).改正方法改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.詳解：1.Shesaidthatshemyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3.Theywantmetodevoteallmytimetom

2、ystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.5.Thereareadvantagefstudentstowkwhilestudyingatschool.6.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotfguests.7.Ilookedathisotherh

3、s.考點(diǎn)2.代詞命題特點(diǎn)：1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。代詞詞性誤用。改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。代詞的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)：1.人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤3.人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題4.人稱代詞格的一致問(wèn)人稱代詞格的一致問(wèn)題詳解：8.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome

4、.9.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.10.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.11.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.12.OnedayIwroteal

5、ittlestyshowedtomyteacher.13.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupfourcollegefutureuse.14.Itookitinmewewalked.考點(diǎn)3.介詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talkservewait等。等。介詞的錯(cuò)誤：介詞短語(yǔ)常?？?/p>

6、，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。詳解：15.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.16.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.17.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinesetriedtotranslateanythingintoEngli

7、sh.18.We’lltalkwithourplanftheweekendoverdinner.19.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.20.Hewaslookingfaglassthecupboard.339.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemning.考點(diǎn)7.冠詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能

8、從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞）不定冠詞a和an互改；互改；2）不定冠詞）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞和定冠詞the互改；互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。詳解：40.Aseveryoneknowsit’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsanimals.41.Wemaybeonefamilyliveunderasameroofbut42.OnThursdayIwillhavetodecid

9、ewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.43.Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhome考點(diǎn)8.形容詞和副詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分

10、詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。詳解：44.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyquietly.45.TherehavebeenreptsinAmericaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninfmationfbadpurposes.46.Findinginfmationontheiseasily.47.SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmeimptantasw

11、hatIearned.48.Mypronunciationwasterribly.49.Theycamebacklatelyhadsometea.考點(diǎn)9.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。詳解：50.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingastheyplease.51.Myparentswilld

12、oalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.52.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.53.Wefedmonkeysvisitingtemplestoldsties.54.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfourcollegefutureuse.短文改

13、錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形，名詞名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副形和副；非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞冠詞連詞常光顧詳解：一、動(dòng)詞形：主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞形常見錯(cuò)誤：1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)用?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)用。2）第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用。）第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用。第三人稱單數(shù)：第三人稱單數(shù)：Iswas2），butalso前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一