1、TheLawRegardingEnvironmentalManagement環(huán)境管理法CHAPTERIGENERALPROVISIONS第一章總則Article1第一條InthisLawwhatismeantby:下列詞語在此法中的含義為：Theenvironmentisthespatialunityofallmaterialsfcessituationslivingcreaturesincludinghumanstheirbehavi

2、whichinfluencesthecontinuanceofthelifewelfareofhumansotherlivingcreatures環(huán)境是指所有物質(zhì)、力量、條件及生物，包括人類及他們的行為的空間的統(tǒng)一體，影響著人類及其他生物的生命的存續(xù)和安寧。Environmentalmanagementisanintegratedeffttopreserveenvironmentalfunctionswhichcoversplannin

3、gpolicyexploitationdevelopmentmaintenancereparationsupervisioncontroloftheenvironment環(huán)境管理是一項(xiàng)維護(hù)涵蓋環(huán)境的規(guī)劃政策、開發(fā)、發(fā)展、維護(hù)、恢復(fù)、監(jiān)督及管理功能的綜合努力。Environmentallysustainabledevelopmentisaconsciousplannedefftwhichintegratestheenvironmentin

4、cludingresourcesintothedevelopmentprocesstoensurecapabilitywelfarequalityoflifeofpresentfuturegenerations環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一種有意識(shí)的、有計(jì)劃的努力，將包括資源在內(nèi)的環(huán)境納入到發(fā)展進(jìn)程從而確保當(dāng)代及子孫后代的生活能力、福利和質(zhì)量。中的元素能力的一系列努力。Resourcesareenvironmentalelementsthatco

5、nsistofhumanresourcesnaturalresourcesbiologicalaswellasnonbiologicalartificialresources資源是涵蓋了人力資源、自然資源、生物資源和非生物資源，及人造資源的環(huán)境要素。Environmentalqualitystardsarethethresholdlimitslevelsoflivingcreaturessubstancesenergycomponent

6、sthatexistsmustexistpollutantingelementstheexistenceofwhichinacertainresourceasanelementoftheenvironmentissetatacertainlevel環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是生物、物質(zhì)、能量、存在或必須存在的要素、和或污染元素的臨界值或水平，其中作為環(huán)境要素的某種資源是在一定的水平存在的。Environmentalpollutionistheentr

7、ytheenteringintooflivingcreaturessubstancesenergyothercomponentsintotheenvironmentbyhumanactivitieswiththeresultthatitsqualitydecreasestoacertainlevelwhichcausestheenvironmentnottobeabletofunctioninaccdancewithitsallocat

8、ion環(huán)境污染是生物、物質(zhì)、能量、和或其它由于人類活動(dòng)排入到環(huán)境中的元素，從而使環(huán)境質(zhì)量降低到一定水平，導(dǎo)致環(huán)境不能按照配置發(fā)揮功能。StardenvironmentaldamagecriteriaarethresholdlimitsofphysicalbiologicalchangesintheenvironmentwhichcanbemeasuredEnvironmentaldamageisanactionwhichgivesris