1、被動語態(tài)基本構成被動語態(tài)基本構成:主語主語be動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞1.Calvesareeasilyboundslaughtered，Neverknowingthereasonwhy(一般現(xiàn)在時)牛兒任人捆縛宰割，從來不知原因為何Youmustfinishyourwkimmediately.Yourwkmustbefinishedimmediately.2.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwil

2、lonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheiracter.(一般將來時)我夢想有一天，我的四個孩子將生活在一個不是以膚色的深淺，而是以品格的優(yōu)劣作為評判標準的國家里。3.Ifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookiesgoodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcook..Yeste

3、rdaymyfatherbeatme.(一般過去時)Iwasbeatenbymyfatheryesterday.4.Myfatherisbeatingmenow.(現(xiàn)在進行時)Iambeingbeatenbymyfathernow.5.Myfatherwasbeatingmeatthismomentyesterday.(過去進行時)Iwasbeingbeatenbymyfatheratthismomentyesterday.6.Myfa

4、therhaseverbeatenmefmanytimes.(現(xiàn)在完成時)Ihaveeverbeenbeatenbymyfatherfmanytimes.7.MyfatherhadeverbeatenmefmanytimesbefeIwasadleschoolstudent.IhadeverbeenbeatenbymyfatherfmanytimesbefeIwasadleschoolstudent.(過去完成時)8.Shouldold

5、acquaintancebefgotneverbroughttomindShouldoldacquaintancebefgotdaysofauldlangsyne怎能忘記，舊日朋友，心中能不懷想。舊日朋友，豈能相忘，友誼地久天長被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)英語中的被動語態(tài)使用得比漢語要多，要普遍，許多課本乃至實際應用中都常常涉及到這個問題。一般說來，當強調動作承受者，不必說出執(zhí)行者或含糊不清的執(zhí)行者時，多用被動式。須注意的是，許多地方與漢語不同。注

6、意那些漢語中沒有“被……“的意思，英語卻用被動態(tài)。還要注意，英語的被動態(tài)往往由Therewasaserioustrainaccidentnearthebder.Twopeoplewerekilledtwelvewereinjured.邊境發(fā)生嚴重列車事故，二人死亡，十二人受傷。Apersonwhoistrulyhonestiscalledastraightarrow.直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。Anotewaspasseduptoth

7、espeaker.有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。JohnwaselectedpresidentoftheclassinsteadofHarry.喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。Volcanoesaredescribedasactivedmantextinct.火山被描述為活的，沉睡著的，或者死的。Thesoldierwaskilledbutthetrainwassaved.這位戰(zhàn)士犧牲了，然而列車得救了。Hewasthoughttobecle

8、verbutdishonest.他被認為很聰明但不誠實。ThefirstzoologicalgardenintheUnitedStateswasestablishedin1874.美國的第一個動物園是1874年建立的。Familieswereoftenbrokenupwivesweretakenawayfromtheirhusbschildrenfromtheirparents.家庭被拆散，妻兒被奪走。Theinfmationisurg

9、entlyneeded.急需這個資料。Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresfpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.多數(shù)環(huán)境污染問題的存在，是因為過去沒有采取適當?shù)谋Ｗo措施。完成時態(tài)havedone，被動將been加中間。(過去完成時haddone也包括在內)。例：主動：WehavestudiedEnglishf3yearsoffona

10、tthesparetimeschool.被動：Englishhasbeenstudiedf3yearsoffonatthesparetimeschool.(have隨新主語變?yōu)閔as)我們已經(jīng)在夜校里斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地學了三年英語了。主動:Theyhadproduced100tractsbytheendoflastyear.被動:100tractshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底我們已生產(chǎn)出一百臺拖

11、拉機。主動：Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.被動：Apowerstationhasbeensetupintheirhometown.他們的家鄉(xiāng)建立了一座發(fā)電站。主動：Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.被動：Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofrats.他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。主動：Peoplehavepiledplasticba

12、gsfullofrubbishinstreets.被動:Plasticbagsfullofrubbishhavebeenpiledinstreets.人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。主動：Wehaveusednuclearenergytoproduceelectricity.被動：Nuclearenergyhasbeenusedtoproduceelectricity.核能已用來發(fā)電。主動:Noonehaseverbeatenhim