1、專八真題2015年1391TESTFENGLISHMAJS(2015)GRADEEIGHTTIMELIMIT：195MINPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINILECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearaminilectureYouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtakenotesontheimptantpoint

2、sYournoteswillnotbemarkedbutyouwillneedthemtocompleteagapfillingtaskaftertheminilectureWhenthelectureisoveryouwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotesanothertenminutestocompletethegapfillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEusingnomethan

3、threewdsineachgapMakesurethewd(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallysemanticallyacceptableYoumayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetaskUsetheblanksheetfnotetakingNowlistentotheminilectureUnderstingAcademicLecturesListeningt

4、oacademiclecturesisanimptanttaskfuniversitystudents.ThenhowcanwecomprehendalectureefficientlyI.Understall(1)A.wdsB.(2)—stress—intonation?(3)II.AddinginfmationA.lectures:SharinginfmationwithaudienceB.listeners:(4)C.source

5、sofinfmation?knowledgeof(5)?(6)ofthewldD.listeninginvolvingthreesteps:?hearing?(7)?addingIII.(8)A.reasons?overcomenoise?savetimeB.(9)?content?ganizationIV.EvaluatingwhilelisteningA.helptpdecidethe(10)ofnotesB.helptoremem

6、berinfmationSECTIONBINTERVIEWInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.ListencarefullythenanswerthequestionsthatfollowMarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWOQuestions1to5arebasedonaninterviewAttheendoftheintervi

7、ewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestionsNowlistentotheinterview1.Theresathinksthatthepresentgovernmentis________.[A]doingwhattheyhavepromisedtoschools專八真題2015年33919.Whatdidthereviewofglobaldatarev

8、eal[A]Diarrheaisacommondisease.[B]Goodsanitationledtoincreaseinheight.[C]Thereweremanyproblemsofposanitation.[D]Africanchildrenliveinwsesanitaryconditions.10.ThepurposeofDr.AlanDangoursstudywasmostlikelyto________.[A]exa

9、minelinksbetweensanitationdeathfromillness[B]lookintofactsaffectingthegrowthofchildren[C]investigatehowtotacklesymptomslikediarrhea[D]reviewcompareconditionsindifferentcountriesPARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30MIN)Inthissect

10、iontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiplechoicequestions.ReadthepassagesthenmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWOTEXTAIn2011manyshopperschosetoavoidthefranticcrowdsdotheirholidayshoppingfromthe

11、comftoftheircomputer.Salesatonlineretailersgainedbymethan15%makingitthebiggestseasonever.Butpeoplearealsoreturningthosepurchasesatrecdratesup8%fromlastyear.WhatwentwrongIsthelingeringshadowoftheglobalfinancialcrisismakin

12、githardertoacceptextravagantindulgencesthatpeopleshopmeimpulsivelytherefemakebaddecisionswhenonlineBothargumentsareplausible.Howeverthereisathirdfact:aquestionoftouch.Wecanlovethelookbutinanonlineenvironmentwecannotfeelt

13、hequalityofatexturetheshapeofthefitthefallofafoldfthatmattertheweightofanearring.physicallyinteractingwithanobjectmakesyoumecommitted.WhenmymostrecentbookBrwashedwasreleasedIteamedupwithalocalbookstetoconductanexperiment

14、aboutthedifferencesbetweentheonlineofflineshoppingexperience.Icarefullyinstructedagroupofvolunteerstopromotemybookintwodifferentways.Thefirstwasafairlyhsoffapproach.Wheneveracustomerwouldinquireaboutmybookthevolunteerwou

15、ldtakethemovertotheshelfpointtoit.Outof20suchrequestssixcustomersproceededwiththepurchase.Thesecondoptionalsoinvolvedgoingovertotheshelfbutthistimeremovingthebookthensubtlyholdingontoitfjustanextramomentbefeplacingitinth

16、ecustomershs.Ofthe20peoplewhowerehedthebook.13endedupbuyingit.Justphysicallypassingthebookshowedabigdifferenceinsales.WhyWefeelsomethingsimilartoasenseofownershipwhenweholdthingsinourh.Thatswhyweestablishreestablishconne

17、ctionbygreetingstrangersfriendswithahshake.Inthiscasehavingtothenletgoofthebookafterholdingitmightgenerateasubtlesenseoflossmotivateustomakethepurchaseevenme.Arecentstudyalsorevealedthepoweroftouchinthiscasewhenitcametoc

18、onventionalmail.Adeeperlongerlastingimpressionofamessagewasfmedwhendeliveredinaletterasopposedtoreceivingthesamemessageonline.Brainimagingshowedthatontouchingthepapertheemotionalcenterofthebrainwasactivatedthusfmingastro

19、ngerbond.Thestudyalsoindicatedthatoncetouchbecomespartoftheprocessitcouldtranslateintoasenseofpossession.Thissenseofownershipissimplynotpartoftheequationintheonlineshoppingexperience.AstheritualsofpurchaseintheleaduptoCh

20、ristmaschangenotonlydowegivelessthoughttothetypeofgiftswebuyfourlovedonesbutthroughourowndigitalwishlistsweincreasinglycontrolwhattheybuyfus.Therealityhoweveristhatnomatterhowconvincedweallarethatdigitalisthewaytogofindi

21、ngrealsatisfactionwillprobablytakemethanafewsimpleclicks.11.AccdingtotheauthshoppersarereturningtheirpurchasesfallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat____.[A]theyareunsatisfiedwiththequalityofthepurchase[B]theyeventuallyfindthe

22、purchasetooexpensive[C]theychangetheirmindoutofuncertainty[D]theyregretmakingthepurchasewithoutfethought12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthebookste[A]Toseewhichpromotionmethodispreferredbycustomers.[B]Tofindoutthestre