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1、19991999年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷、答案月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷、答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions0105arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theconceptofculturehasbeendefinedmanytimesalthoughnodefinitionhasachieveduniversalacceptancemostofthedefinitionsin
2、cludethreecentralideas:thatcultureispassednfromgenerationtogenerationthataculturerepresentsareadymadepreionflivingfmakingdaytodaydecisionsfinallythatthecomponentsofacultureareacceptedbythoseinthecultureasgoodtruenottobeq
3、uestioned.TheeminentanthropologistGegeMurdockhaslistedseventythreeitemsthatacterizeeveryknownculturepastpresent.ThelistbeginswithAgegradingAthleticsptsrunstoWeaningWeatherControlincludesonthewaysuchitemsasCalendarFiremak
4、ingPropertyRightsToolmaking.IwouldsubmitthateventhemostextremeadvocateofacultureofpovertyviewpointwouldreadilyacknowledgethatwithrespecttoalmostalloftheseitemseveryAmericanbeyondthefirstgenerationimmigrantregardlessofrac
5、eclassisamemberofacommonculture.Weallshareprettymuchthesamespts.Maybepokidsdontknowhowtoplaypolorichkidsdontspendtimewithstickballbutweallknowbaseballfootballbasketball.Despitesomemisguidedefftstoraisemindialectstothesta
6、tusofseparatetonguesweallinfactsharethesamelanguage.TheremaybedifferencesindictionusagebutitwouldberidiculoustosaythatallAmericansdontspeakEnglish.Wehavethecalendarthelawlargenumbersofotherculturalitemsincommon.Itmaywell
7、betruethatonafewoftheseventythreeitemsthereareminvariationsbetweenclassesbutthesekindsofthingsarereallyslightvariationsonacommontheme.Thereareotheritemsthatshowvariabilitynotinrelationtoclassbutinrelationtoreligionethnic
8、backgroundfuneralcustomscookingfexample.ButifthereisoneplaceinAmericawherethemeltingpotisarealityitisonthekitchenstoveinthecourseofonemonthhalfthereadersofthissentencehaveprobablyeatenpizzahotpastramichowmein.Specificdif
9、ferencesthatmightbeidentifiedasignsofseparateculturalidentityarerelativelyinsignificantwithinthegeneralunityofAmericanlifetheyareculturalcommassemicolonsintheparagraphspagesofAmericanlife.01.Accdingtotheauthsdefinitionof
10、culture____.A.acultureshouldbeacceptedmaintaineduniversallyB.acultureshouldbefreefromfalsehoodevilsC.theitemsofacultureshouldbetakenfgrantedbypeopleD.theitemsofacultureshouldbeacceptedbywelleducatedpeople“Irememberonehac
11、ker.Weliterallyhadtocarryhimoffhischairtofeedhimputhimtosleep.Wereallyfearedfhishealth“saysacomputerscienceprofessatMIT.Computerscienceteachersarenowmeawareoftheimplicationsofthishackerphenomenonareonthelookoutfpotential
12、hackerscasesofcomputeraddictionthatarealreadysevere.Theyknowthatthecaseofthehackersisnotjustthestyofonepersonsrelationshipwithamachine.Itisthestyofasocietysrelationshiptothesocalledthinkingmachineswhicharebecomingalmostu
13、biquitous.06.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthoseatthecomputercenterinthedleofthenightare____.A.studentswkingonaprogramB.studentsusingcomputerstoamusethemselvesC.hardwkingcomputersciencemajsD.studentsdeeplyfinatedbythecompu
14、ter07.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthoseyoungcomputer“hackers“A.Mostofthemaretopstudentsmajingincomputerprogramming.B.Fthemcomputerprogrammingisthesolepurposeftheirlife.C.Theycanstaywiththecomputeratthecenterfnearlythre
15、edaysonend.D.Their“l(fā)ove“fthecomputerissodeepthattheywanttobeneartheirmachinesevenwhentheysleep.08.Itcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.the“hacker“phenomenonexistsonlyatuniversitycomputercentersB.universityco
16、mputercentersareopentoalmosteveryoneC.universitycomputercentersareexpectingoutstingprogrammersoutofthe“hackers“D.the“hacker“phenomenonispartlyattributabletothedeficiencyofthecomputercenters09.Theauthsattitudetowardsthe“h
17、acker“phenomenoncanbedescribedas____.A.affirmativeB.contemptuousC.anxiousD.disgusted10.WhichofthefollowingmaybeamostappropriatetitlefthepassageA.ThemofComputerScienceB.ANewTypeofElectronicToysC.CompulsiveComputerProgramm
18、ersD.ComputerAddictsQuestions1115arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Everyprofessiontradeeveryarteverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.Differentoccupationshoweverdifferwidelyintheacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradeshicraft
19、sothervocationslikefarmingfisherythathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimesthetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewdsofbrowedwdsthathavewkedthemselvesintotheveryfibreofourlanguage.Hencethoughhighl
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