1、1.Todo結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.協(xié)助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.約請某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事fbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事fcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事h

2、opetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自動提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事promisetodosth.容許做某事refusetodosth.回絕做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.

3、建議某人做某事建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事建議做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事允許某人做某事allowdoingsth2.ing結(jié)構(gòu)considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoing

4、sth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事fbiddoingsth.制止做某事fgivedoingsth.原諒做某事3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.(2)fgettodosth.fgetdoingsth.(3)regrettodosth.reg

5、retdoingsth.(4)trytodosth.trydoingsth.(5)stoptodostopdoing(5)meantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能協(xié)助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某預(yù)先接著做goondoingsth.持續(xù)做不斷在做的事4.do動詞原形動詞原形letsb.dosth.讓某人做

6、某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.覺得

7、某人做某事Hadbatterdosth5.雙賓語雙賓語givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbbrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthfsb=buysbsthtaketheplaceof代替takeiteasy別緊張takeaway拿走takeoff脫下起飛，休假dayoffhaveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服藥turnon開，旋開(

8、電燈，收音機(jī)等)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turndown(把音量)調(diào)低turnupturnin交出，上交turn…into…變成turn…over把……翻過來atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……歲時attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底為止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnightnoon在夜里中午inthedayinall總共infac

9、t事實(shí)上inonestwenties在某人二十幾歲時inahurry匆忙intimeontimeinpublic公眾，公開地inderto為了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontofintheend最后，終于inturn依次ofcourse當(dāng)然fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起fexample例如farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離bytheway順便說inthewayinthiswayononeswayapi

10、eceof一張(一片，塊)acupof一茶懷a(bǔ)glassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一隊(duì)，一組，一群akindof一種allkindsofkindofatypeof一種類型的adifferenttypeof一種不同型號的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)agreatmany大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)al

11、loverthewldthecountry全世界全國thewholecountrythewholewlddayafterday日復(fù)一日daybydayupdown上上下下thedayaftertomrow后天thedaybefeyesterday前天8.其他其他固定搭配固定搭配langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于usedto過去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfdoingwake…up喚醒w