1、美國通俗音樂分類：1Jazz1)traditionaljazza)blues代表人物：BillyHolidayb)ragtime(切分樂曲):代表人物：ScottJoplinc)Newleansjazz(=Dixieljazz)eg:LouisArmstrond)swingeg:GlennMillerDukeEllingtonetc.e)bop(=beboprebop)eg:LesterYounglieParkeretc.2)moder

2、njazza)cooljazz(=progressivejazz)高雅爵士樂。Eg:KennyG.b)thirdstreamjazz.Eg:lesMingusJohnLewis.c)mainstreamjazz.d)avantgardejazz.e)souljazz.Eg:SarahVaughnEllaFitzgeraldf)Latinjazz.2.gospelmusic福音音樂，主要源于Nerospirituals.Eg.DollyP

3、arkerMahaliaJackson3.CountryWesternmusic.Eg.JohnDenverTammyWyteKennyRogersetc.4.Rockmusica)rockrolleg:ElvisPrestley(US)theBeatles(UK.)b)folkrockEg:BobDylonMichaelJacksonMariahCareyBruceSpringsteenLionelRicheetc.c)punkroc

4、kd)acidrocke)rockjazzeg:M.J.McLaughlinf)Jurassicrock5.Musicfeasylistening(i.e.lightmusic)Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefe1927as“silent”thefilmhasneverbeeninthefullsenseofthewdsilent.Fromtheverybeginningm

5、usicwasregardedasanindispensableaccompanimentwhentheLumierefilmswereshownatthefirstpublicfilmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896theywereaccompaniedbypianoimprovisationsonpopulartunes.Atfirstthemusicplayedbenospecia

6、lrelationshiptothefilmsanaccompanimentofanykindwassufficient.Withinaveryshttimehowevertheincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilmbecameapparentfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.As

7、movietheatersgrewinnumberimptanceaviolinistperhapsacellistwouldbeaddedtothepianistincertaincasesinthelargermovietheaterssmallchestraswerefmed.Fanumberofyearstheionofmusicfeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehsoftheconductl

8、eaderofthechestraveryoftentheprincipalqualificationfholdingsuchapositionwasnotskilltastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.Sincetheconductseldomsawthefilmsuntilthenightbefetheyweretobeshown(ifinde

9、edtheconductwasluckyenoughtoseethemthen)themusicalarrangementwasnmallyimprovisedinthegreatesthurry.Tohelpmeetthisdifficultyfilmdistributingcompaniesstartedthepracticeofpublishingsuggestionsfmusicalaccompaniments.In1909fe

10、xampletheEdisonCompanybeganissuingwiththeirfilmssuchindicationsofmoodas“pleasant”“sad”“l(fā)ively”.Thesuggestionsbecamemeexplicitsoemergedthemusicalcuesheetcontainingindicationsofmoodthetitlesofsuitablepiecesofmusicprecisedi

11、rectionstoshowwhereonepieceledintothenext.Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedfthem.ThemostfamousoftheseearlyspecialsceswasthatcomposedarrangedfD.WGriffith’sfilmBirthofaNationwhichwasreleasedin1915.Note:美國通俗音樂分類：1Jazz1

12、)traditionaljazza)blues代表人物：BillyHolidayb)ragtime(切分樂曲):代表人物：ScottJoplinc)Newleansjazz(=Dixieljazz)eg:LouisArmstrond)swingeg:GlennMillerDukeEllingtonetc.e)bop(=beboprebop)eg:LesterYounglieParkeretc.2)modernjazza)cooljazz

13、(=progressivejazz)高雅爵士樂。Eg:KennyG.b)thirdstreamjazz.Eg:lesMingusJohnLewis.c)mainstreamjazz.d)avantgardejazz.e)souljazz.Eg:SarahVaughnEllaFitzgeraldf)Latinjazz.2.gospelmusic福音音樂，主要源于Nerospirituals.Eg.DollyParkerMahaliaJac

14、kson3.CountryWesternmusic.Eg.JohnDenverTammyWyteKennyRogersetc.4.Rockmusica)rockrolleg:ElvisPrestley(US)theBeatles(UK.)b)folkrockEg:BobDylonMichaelJacksonMariahCareyBruceSpringsteenLionelRicheetc.c)punkrockd)acidrocke)ro