1、1英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料（完整版）英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料（完整版）英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空英語六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空固定搭配固定搭配1.accountf說明…的原因，是…的原因2.ccuse…of…控告；譴責(zé)3.allowf考慮到，顧及，為…留出預(yù)地4.appealto訴諸，訴請(qǐng)裁決(或證實(shí)等)5.bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起6.calloff取消7.caref照顧，照料；喜歡8.checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記，報(bào)到9.checkout結(jié)

2、帳后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離去10.comeupwith提出，提供，想出11.counton／upon依靠，指望12.countup共計(jì)，算出…的總數(shù)13.drawup起草，擬訂；(使)停住14.fallbackon借助于，依靠15.getat夠得著，觸及；意思是，意指；查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；指責(zé)16.goinf從事，參加；愛好17.hangonto緊緊抓住；保留(某物)18.turnout制造，生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；關(guān)掉，旋熄19.takeover接受，

3、接管；借用，承襲20.takein接受，吸收，接納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；包括21.stickout(把…)堅(jiān)持到底；突出，顯眼22.stickto堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守；緊跟，緊隨；粘貼在…上23.setout陳述，闡明；動(dòng)身，起程；開始；擺放24.setfth闡明，陳述25.setabout開始，著手26.putinf正式申請(qǐng)27.referto…as…把…稱作，把…當(dāng)作28.payoff還清(債)；付清工資解雇(某人)；向…行賄；得到好結(jié)果

4、，取得成功29.makeupf補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)30.lookover把…看一遍，把…過目；察看，參觀31.lookthrough詳盡核查；(從頭至尾)瀏覽32.liveon靠…生活，以…為食物liein(問題、事情等)在于33.liein(問題、事情等)在于34.letgo(of)放開，松手35.holdout維持，保持；堅(jiān)持(要求)，不屈服36.holdback躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制；隱瞞，保守(秘密等)37.haveanadvantage

5、over勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用。39.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。.歸因于..認(rèn)為。.是。.的結(jié)果40.beginwith以…開始.to

6、beginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)41.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義42.believein(=havefaithtrustinconsidersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰。43.getthebetterof(=defeatsb。)打敗，勝過。44.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)givebirthto出

7、生、45.blamesb.fsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上46.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)47.taketheflo起立發(fā)言48.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing過去分詞是能夠被…的49.compare…with…把…與…比較50.compare…to…把…比作…51.compl

8、ainof(about)抱怨訴苦控告complainabout抱怨某人或事情complaintosb.aboutsth.(sb。)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨)complement(補(bǔ)充)compliment(恭維)52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。)喜歡，取樂53.take(a)delightin喜歡干…以…為樂54.demsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西3I’ve

9、beenwritinglettersfanhour.I’vebeensittinginthegarden.2)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(由hadbeening分詞構(gòu)成):過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I’dbeenwkingfsometimewhenhecalled.Wehadbeenwaitingfherftwohoursbythetimeshecame.3)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí):將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Bynextsummerhewil

10、lhavebeenwkinghereftwentyyears.Inanothermonth’stimeshe’llhavebeenstudyingherefthreeyears.4)將來完成時(shí)(由shallwillhave過去分詞構(gòu)成):將來某時(shí)會(huì)業(yè)已發(fā)生的事.Ishallhavefinishedthisonebefelunch.They’llhavehittheyear’stargetbytheendofOctober.語態(tài)語態(tài)可以有

11、兩種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的類型例如:Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.Itwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.能同時(shí)適用于上述兩個(gè)句型的主動(dòng)詞通常都是表示“估計(jì)”“相信”等意義的動(dòng)詞常見的有assumebelieveexpectfearfeelknowpresumereptsaysupposeunderst等.Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk.T

12、heshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.擔(dān)當(dāng)besupposedto與不定式的一般形式搭配時(shí)往往表示不同的意義.例如:WhyareyoudrivingsofastinthisareaYouaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你應(yīng)該曉得速度限制)雙賓語及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)雙賓語及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一

13、個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z另一個(gè)賓語仍然保留在謂語后面但多數(shù)是把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconference.Twodayswereallowedthemfmakingthenecessarypreparations.賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.Thenhewasmadeasquadleader.Hewasconsider

14、edquitequalifiedfthejob.Theroomwasalwayskeptcleantidy.短語動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞ViadvTheplanetookofftwohourslate.ViprepTheylookedroundtheCathedral.Viprep(有被動(dòng)語態(tài))She’slookingafterhersister’schildren.Thechildrenwerealwayswelllookedafter.Viad