1、1歷年高考試題分項解析之專題七選五1【2016全國新課標I】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Bankscompaniesgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusinessespeciallywheninfmationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveuse

2、dsecretcodesfthoussofyears.71Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Fexamplethefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstooman

3、yeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”73YoumightrepresenteachletterwithanumberFexampleLet’snumberthelettersofthealphabetinderfrom1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfeachletterthemessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbo

4、lstoreplacewdsphrasessentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcodeyoumusthaveacodebook.74Fexample“bridge“mightstf“meet”“out”mightstf“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”75Howeveritisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretfl

5、ong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguagesomelettersareusedmethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywdcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodespeoplehavetriedtobrea

6、kthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwdspellitout.F.Withacodebookyoumightwritedownwdsthatwouldstfotherwds.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostfspecificlettersofthealphabet.2【2016全國新課標II】根據(jù)短文內容，從

7、短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agardenthat’sjustrightfyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightfyouwheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts71.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswit

8、hlookinginsideyourselfunderstingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalwldhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●___72Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomethanplantsflowerspatternsmassesofcol.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmeth

9、odsthatrequirelesswaterfewerfertilizers(肥料).73.Howeverthereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemiesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoe

10、sbacktochildhood.Grma’srosegardenDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodbadbutthat’snotwhat’simptant.74howbeingin3fromonrationtothenexthumansendedupwithasenseofadventureatolerancefrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthenWe

11、lleven200000yearsagotoomuchrisktakingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvivedthoughalongwithafewstayinthecavetypes.Asaresulthumansdevelopedarangeofactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracingmaybeyouhateit.73Nomatt

12、erwhereyouareontheriskseekingrangescientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.74Tohelpyoudothatyourbrainincreasesyourhungerfnewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainr

13、aisesyourtolerancefriskaswell.Meantakingsomeriskssoyourbrainraisersyourtolerancefriskaswell.75Ftheriskseekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactivewhileftherestofusapartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexper

14、tscontinuetostudythescienceofriskseekingwe’llcontinuetohitthemountainsthewavestheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyouracter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival

15、.D.Thusthesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyintothebiggerwld.F.Howeverwearenotallusingthesamereferencestardtoweighrisksrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsour

16、brainswkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.5【2016四川】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bothmenwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__71Ingeneraltheycanexpecttolivesixsevenyearsmethanmen.Onerea

17、sonfthisisbiological.Oneimptantbiologicalfactthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhmonesbetweenmenwomen.72Betweentheagesofabout1250womenproducehmonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehmonesalsohaveapositiveeffect

18、ontheheartbloodflow.Infactwomenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressuretodiefromheartattacks.___73Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenlessseriouslythanmen.Thecom

19、moncoldisagoodexample:womenonaveragegetfewercoldsthanmen.____74Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceagingbuttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemeslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkth

20、ataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemequickly.75AHoweverwomenonaveragelivelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactplaysanimptantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehmonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearc