1、1國際商務英語學科考試復習要點國際商務英語學科考試復習要點Lesson1InternationalBusiness商務術語：商務術語：FDIGDPBOTpatentcopyrightvaluechainfranchising(紫色書1011頁)考點：考點：國際商務貿易的主要類型（國際商務貿易的主要類型（majtypesofinternationalbusiness）ATrade（貿易）：a.commoditytrade(商品貿易也叫有形

2、貿易visibletrade)b.servicetrade(服務貿易也叫無形貿易invisibletrade)B.Investment(投資):a.feigndirectinvestment(FDI外國直接投資)b.ptfolioinvestment(證券投資)C.Othertypes(其他類型):a.licensingfranchising(國際許可與特許經(jīng)營)b.managementcontractcontractmanufactu

3、ring(管理合同和承包生產(chǎn))翻譯練習翻譯練習:1.隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展無形貿易即使在發(fā)展中國家的國際貿易中所占的比例也逐漸增大Withthedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationinvisibletradeaccountsfanincreasingproptionofthewldtradeeveninthedevelopingcountries2.BOT是“交鑰匙”工程的一種流行的變通形式BOTisapo

4、pularvariantoftheturnkeyprojectLesson2IncomeLeveltheWldMarket商務術語商務術語:GNPPPP(purchasingpowerparity購買力平價)Staplegoods(大路貨)creditcountry(債權國)(紫色書25頁)考點考點:國民生產(chǎn)總值和國內生產(chǎn)總值國民生產(chǎn)總值和國內生產(chǎn)總值(GNP和GDP)GNP:referstothemarketvalueofgoodss

5、ervicesproducedbythepropertylabownedbytheresidentsofaneconomyGDP:referstothemarketvalueofallgoodsservicesproducedwithinthegeographicareaofaneconomy.Percapitaincome(人均收入人均收入):Itiscalculatedbydividingitsnationalincomebyits

6、populationTriadQuad(三方組合和四方組合三方組合和四方組合):A.UnitedStatesB.WesternEuropeC.Jap.Canada翻譯練習翻譯練習:3考點：考點：1經(jīng)濟全球化的基本特征和優(yōu)劣勢：經(jīng)濟全球化的基本特征和優(yōu)劣勢：ABasicfeature：a.freeflowofcommodity，capital，technology，serviceinfmationb.optimizedallocation

7、ofresources（資源優(yōu)化配置）B.Advantagesnegativeimpacts:Advantages:a.newimpetusopptunitiestowldeconomicdevelopmentb.mutualbenefitsfromeconomicboomsNegativeimpacts:a.makecountriesmevulnerabletotheadverseeventsacrosstheglobalb.notb

8、alancedbenefits3.跨國公司跨國公司(multinationalcpations)A.ganizationparentaffiliates(組織母公司與子公司)B.features:a.enmoussizeb.widegeographicalspread(廣闊的地域分布)c.needsgoalsroles(需要目標和作用):profitssecurityC.fourtypes:a.multidomesticcpationb

9、.globalcpationc.transnationalcpationd.wldcompany4.翻譯翻譯:a.經(jīng)濟全球化使得各國經(jīng)濟更容易受到全球各地不利事件的傷害。Economicglobalizationismakingthevariouseconomiesmevulnerabletotheadverseeventsacrosstheglobe.b.安全對任何一個跨國企業(yè)而言都極為重要因為沒有安全跨國企業(yè)組織的生存便無法保證。S

10、ecurityisextremelyimptanttoanyMNEbecausewithoutitanMNE’ssurvivalcanneverbeassured.Lesson56InternationalTrade(1)(2)商務術語商務術語:services(勞務)primarycommodities(初級產(chǎn)品)absoluteadvantage(絕對利益)comparativeadvantage(比較利益)quota(配額)cus

11、tomsunion(關稅同盟)advalemduty(從價稅)specificduties(從量稅)drawback(退稅)MFN(最惠國待遇)nontariffbarrier(非關稅壁壘).紫色書:90頁110頁考點考點:1.國際貿易的定義國際貿易的定義(definition):Itreferstotheexchangeofgoodsservicesproducedinonecountrywiththoseproducedinanot