1、2009初中英語(yǔ)全程知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwk11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…3.Let’

2、sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimef…6.What’s…Itis…It’s…7.Whereis…It’s….8.HowoldareyouI’m….9.WhatclassareyouinI’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthisThisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(a

3、re)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthisIt’s….18.WhattimeisitIt’s….III.交際用語(yǔ)1.GoodmningMissMr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyoutoo.4.HowareyouI’mfinethankyouthanks.you5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Tha

4、nkyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syournameMynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thiswayplease.10.Who’sondutytoday11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞be的用法；2.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4.冠詞的基本用法；5.Therebe句型的用法。【名師講解】1.inon在表示空間位

5、置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.thisthatthesethose(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Youlookint

6、hisboxI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。Iwantthiscarnotthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車(chē)，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroomplease.請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。Thisisminethat’syours.這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。Theseareapplesthoseareanges.這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，th

7、is常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？3.TherebehaveTherebe“有“，其確切含意為“某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。“其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe某人或某物表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1)Thereisa

8、bigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果?？傊琓herebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的“有“。have表示“擁有，占有，具有“，即：某人有某物(sb.havehassth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4)Ihavetwobrothers

9、onesister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4.lookseewatch(1)look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不

10、及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神

11、貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4.putoninputon意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：It’scoldoutsideputonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。

12、Heputsonhishatgoesout.他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女是John的媽媽。5.househomefamilyhouse：“房子”，指居住的建筑物Home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方Family:“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。Heisno

13、tathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.finenicegoodwell四者都可用作形容詞表示“好“之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于：(1)fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的“精細(xì)“，形容人時(shí)表示的是“身體健康“，也可以用來(lái)指“天氣晴朗“。例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。Thatsafinemachine.那是一臺(tái)很

14、好的機(jī)器。Itsafinedayfawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有“美好“，“漂亮“的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見(jiàn)到你很高興。Itsveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指“品德好“，形容物時(shí)指“質(zhì)量好“，是表示人或物各方面都

15、好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個(gè)C.Ohnoit’snotmineD.Ohyes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencilbox.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis4.Arethesetr

16、ousers_______(you)Notheyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)playgames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher____

17、____(parent)areinAmerica.六.閱讀理解(A)Bobwasbninabigrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofess.HeteachesAmericanhisty.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoneyofcourse.Bobhastwosistersabroth

18、er.HiseldersisterJennyisfourteen.Shestudiesinadleschool.HisyoungersisterAnnisten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemy.Sheisclever.HisyoungerbrotherDickisonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwel

19、lwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparentsbutalsowithhissistersbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heisinawdanappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。1.Bobwasbninasmallrichfamily.2.Hehastwobroth

20、ersasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwinsbedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseea

21、greenblouseayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLilysclothesNo.IknowtheyareLucys.Lilysclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrownherblouseiswhiteherskirtisblue.There

22、isanewhatontheclothestreebutitsnotLilysitsLucys.ThereisanoldhatonLucysbedintheroomitsLilys.TherearenoclothesontheotherbedthebedisLilys.1.WhatcanyouseeinthebedroomIcansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.Whatcoloura

23、reLucystrousersTheyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucyshatItson_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lilysbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.two5.ArethereanythingsonLilysbed_____

24、___.A.YesthereisahatonitB.NothereisnotanythingonitC.SryIdontknow(C)ItsafineSundaymning.Annhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmericasomecomefromEnglCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.Theyaregoingto

25、theGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuc

26、h.1.AnnmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybikeB.bycarC.byplaneD.bybus2.Thereare__________.A.onlyoneChineseinthebusB.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebikeD.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.A

27、.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.A.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuchD.wanttose

28、etheGreatWallverymuch初一年級(jí)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.doone’shomewk10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealoo

29、k18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…away24.takeoff25.throwitlikethat26.wouldlike27.inthedleoftheday28.inthemningafternoonevening29.onafarm30.inafactyII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dost

30、h.3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat6.Howdoyouspell…7.MayIbrow…III.交際用語(yǔ)1.—Thanksverymuch!—Yourewelcome.2.Putitthemaway.3.Whatswrong4.Ithinkso.Idontthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.G

31、ivemeabottleofangejuiceplease.Pleasegiveitthembacktomrow.OK.9.Whatsyourfavouritespt10.Dontwry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago13.Thatsright.That‘sallright.Allright.14.DoyouhaveadictionaryanydictionariesYesIdo.