1、1定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.runningthatB.runwhoC.runningwhoD.runthat2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismone

2、ystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleanimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthe

3、littlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.fthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim5.—HowdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagentRobin—Ohthat’seasy.IsurfedtheInterthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whi

4、chB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday________Iwillneverfget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcrectlysafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.Ther

5、eareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway

6、________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.befe11.________isknowntoeverybodyTaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverfgettheday________ShenZho

7、uVwaslaunched________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.whenwhichB.thatwhichC.whichthatD.whenthat13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyataste.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace___

8、_____youdreamofinallthiswld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople________hadbeendamagedbythefloodweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnatureday

9、byday________ofcoursewillcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyearA.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftherive

10、rbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.3coverD.whosecoverof解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞為thebook從句應(yīng)為coveristn二者構(gòu)成

11、的完整句為thecoverofthebookistn.因此隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為thecoverofwhich或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whosecover.因此，答案為A3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatestheschool____hehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點(diǎn)，無(wú)論限定性還是非限定

12、性定語(yǔ)從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞whowhomwhich以及通用引導(dǎo)詞that.先行詞指人，作從句主語(yǔ)用who作從句定語(yǔ)或作從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)均用引導(dǎo)詞whom先行詞指物，用引導(dǎo)詞which限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞whowhomwhich，不能用通用引導(dǎo)詞

13、that.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時(shí)，也要看作是定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情況，用引導(dǎo)詞which.此句中，先行詞為theclassmatestheschool，從句為hehadvisited二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Hehadvisitedtheclassmatestheschool.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為B4.Youhavesee

14、nthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為thegirl，定語(yǔ)從句為sisterisaChineseteacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為T(mén)hegirlssisterisaChineseteacher.先行詞的s所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語(yǔ)。因此，答案只能為C.定語(yǔ)從句固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)要點(diǎn)：先行

15、詞在定語(yǔ)從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有when(時(shí)間關(guān)系)，where（地點(diǎn)關(guān)系），why(先行詞為thereason原因關(guān)系）whose（所屬關(guān)系，包括s所有格關(guān)系和of所有格關(guān)系，由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語(yǔ)成分）；隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞whichwhom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。5.Weshoul

16、ddoall____isusefultopeople.A.B.thatC.itD.which解析：考查限定性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為isusefultopeople，從句缺主語(yǔ)，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解，All=Allthethingseverything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫(xiě)成Everythingisusefultopeople或

17、Allthethingsareusefultopeople.因此，答案為B6.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefe.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為aplace從句為theyhadneverpaidavisitbefe二者構(gòu)成的完整句為T(mén)heyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebe

18、fe.因此，答案為D。此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進(jìn)行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為Wecametoaplace_____theyhadnevervisitedbefe.其答案可以為whichthat省略引導(dǎo)詞。7.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhs.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的指代分析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量。此句中，those為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞

19、，相當(dāng)于thosestudentsclerksfinisheddiongit為定語(yǔ)從句成分，從句缺主語(yǔ)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞who引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。因此，答案為A9.Theman____wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedt

20、o解析：考查完整的定語(yǔ)從句。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人。因此，答案為A10.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheroncewked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞theschool定語(yǔ)從句myfatheroncewked二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為Myfatheroncewkedintheschool.inthe