1、第1頁(yè)共11頁(yè)倒裝句講解與練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基本句型是主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換稱(chēng)倒裝句。裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。一、全倒裝:主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種情況:1、當(dāng)herethereoutinupdown等副詞放在句首時(shí)句子需全倒裝:Theregoesthebell!鈴響了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞像gocome

2、mush等。②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了。2、方位狀語(yǔ)在句首如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisl.Underthetreesataboy.3、直接引語(yǔ)在句首這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝“Whatdoesitmean“askedtheboy或theboyasked.二、半倒裝:主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)

3、的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱(chēng)半倒裝有以下數(shù)種情況:1否定意義的詞在句首句子半倒裝例如:littlenevernotnohardlyrarelyseldomNevershallIfgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.LittledidIunderstwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、幾對(duì)并列連詞如notonly…butalsohardly…when等連接兩個(gè)并列句連詞在

4、句首前句半倒裝后句不倒裝:NotonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhimbutalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.第3頁(yè)共11頁(yè)A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayC.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastake

5、nawayhisjobinthelab4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurryupwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.A.Befeh

6、aveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbefewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbefeD.Neverbefehaveweseeneachother6.＿＿＿!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.A.HowimptantconferenceisitB.HowanimptantconferenceitisC.Whatanimpta

7、ntconferenceisitD.Whatanimptantconferenceitis7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿shemusthavemadethepartymeexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetopbut＿＿then.A.wentth