1、18HanboHanboCultureCultureTrainingTrainingCenterCenterTestTestPaperPaperffGradeGrade9初中英語語法中考總復習教案初中英語語法中考總復習教案—定語從句定語從句IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.先行詞定語從句一.定義：在復合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行

2、詞之后。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞（物）↘引導詞Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行詞（人）↘引導詞二.引導詞：關系代詞：thatwhichwhowhomwhose關系副詞：wherewhywhen關系代詞關系副詞that指人指物主語賓語when=介詞which(inaton)which指物主語賓語where=(inat、、、)whichwho指人主語whom指人賓語whose指人指

3、物=ofwhich在定從中作定語①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdo.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行詞總結(jié)：㈠從句謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與_____________的單復數(shù)一致，（當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時）③Itisthething______Ilike.A.

4、thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判斷找引導詞是關系代詞或關系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A.B.whoC.why㈢that引導定語從句，充當定語從句的賓語時，可以省略。38先行詞（物）與引導詞之間有逗號隔開（非限制性定語從句），用which⑸Iknowtheboy__

5、_____bikeisred.名詞Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.A.whichB.whoseC.that引導詞后面有名詞時，引導詞用whose⑹Heisaboy（______isconfident.）(Theboyisconfident.)主語Heistheteacherf_____youarewaiting.(

6、介詞提前)Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingf.)(Youarewaitingftheteacher)A.whoB.whomC.whose賓語先行詞是人：①引導詞在句中作主語，引導詞用who②介詞提前在句中作賓語，引導詞只能用whom③引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞用whowhom⑺Thisisthefacty________myfatherwksin.Thisisthefactyin________my

7、fatherwks.Thisisthefacty________myfatherwks.先行詞表示地點時，引導詞用where在句中作狀語，where不能作主語。（8）先行詞是thereason時，關系副詞用why也可省略。Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind（9）先行詞是一個表示時間的詞如：timehourdaymonthyear時，