1、1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】【詞匯辨析】1.acrossthrough穿過(guò)穿過(guò)acrossacross指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊。動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行。常用于橫穿街道、河流，穿過(guò)橋梁等。eg:Theywalkacrossthebridge.他們步行走過(guò)了這座橋。throughthrough側(cè)重從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)，動(dòng)作是在物體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。常用于門(mén)、窗戶、森林等。eg:Hewalksthroughth

2、epark.他步行穿過(guò)公園。2.ill，sick“生病的”。ill只在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)eg:Hermotherwasillinbed.sick既可作表語(yǔ)eg:Hermotherwassickinbed.也可作定語(yǔ)eg:Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.若ill作定語(yǔ)，譯為“壞的，惡劣的”eg:anillperson一個(gè)壞人sick作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也常譯為“惡心的，想吐的“eg:Theboyalwaysfeelssic

3、kwhenhetravelsbycar.【固定搭配】【固定搭配】動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞代詞代詞副詞副詞介詞介詞makeroomf給.....騰出地方eg:Wecanmakeroomfheratthistable.playajokeon戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇eg:Wecan’tplayajokeonlaw.speakhighlyof稱贊eg:Thecustomsspeakhighlyoftheirqualityofservice.saygoodby

4、eto告別；告辭eg:Idontwanttosaygoodbyetothem.takeanactivepartin積極參加eg:Theytakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.takecareof照顧；照料；注意eg:CouldyoutakecareofmyplantswhileImonvacation【被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】【被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)】（一）語(yǔ)態(tài)：（一）語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)

5、：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。（二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成（

6、二）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。現(xiàn)以speak為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋spoken一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋spoken一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will／shallbe＋spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋spoken3Itis(was)takenfgrantedthat..

7、....被視為當(dāng)然Itmustberememberedthat......務(wù)必記住......Itmustn’tbefgottenthat......千萬(wàn)別忘記......Itis(was)said(repted，heard，told，suggested)that......據(jù)說(shuō)(報(bào)道、聽(tīng)說(shuō)、告知、建議......)二、典型例題二、典型例題（）1TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.Aareh

8、eldBwereheldCareholdingDwillho1d（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__tofeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintingsAisgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmemepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundthewld.A.teache

9、sB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught（）4.BaJinoneofthegreatestwritersinChina________as“PeoplesWriter“.A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInter.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.us

10、ed（）6.DoyouoftencleanyourclassroomYes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible一YesInfact，it____.ThatsallbecauseofthepeoplethefactiesaroundApollutedBwaspollut

11、edChaspollutedDwaspo11ute（）8.Ourenvironmentisgettingwsethanbefe.Youreright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______peoplehavedonememeusefulthingstoprotect(保護(hù))theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted（）9.Ifeelveryhappyt

12、hatI____tobethehost.Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen（）10.Manytreesflowers______inourschoollastyear，theymadeourschoolabeautifulgardenAplantBplantedChaveplantedDwereplanted（）11.Somefamouspaintings