1、一、閱讀理解WhatmakesonepersonmeintelligentthananotherWhatmakesonepersonageniuslikethebrilliantAlbertEinsteinanotherpersonafoolArepeoplebnintelligentstupidisintelligencetheresultofwherehowyouliveTheseareveryoldquestionstheansw

2、erstothemarestillnotclear.Weknowhoweverthatjustbeingbnwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomewaysthemindislikealeganarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimptantfyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologi

3、ststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmeoftengivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmelikelytogrowupbrightintelligent.Ifontheotherhchildrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodotheyaremelikelytobecomedullu

4、nintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accdingtosomepsychologistsifparentsarealwaystellingachildthathesheisafoolanidiotthenthechildismelikelytokeepdoingsillyfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterfp

5、arentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildrensuchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid““Youaresuchasmartchild“.1、Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphareraisedto_____.A、introducethetopicofwhatmakesaclevermindB、compareAlbertEinsteinw

6、ithdinarypeopleC、summarisetheactersofanintelligentpersonD、provethattherearenoanswerstothesequestions參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，問：“第一段提出的問題是為了____。”需要從文章的結(jié)構(gòu)來分析，文章第一段圍繞聰明與平庸的主題提出了許多問題，并說明這些問題的答案尚不明朗，第二段則談?wù)撀斆鞯囊蛩赜心男?，第三段是告訴父母，為了讓孩

7、子更聰明，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做?？梢姡谝欢翁岢隽艘恍┡c主題相關(guān)的、令人感興趣的問題作為鋪墊。由此選A，“為了引出主題，即什么因素形成聰明的大腦”。2、Accdingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis______.A、anmalperson...afunnypersonB、astrongperson...aweakpersonC、ahighlyintelligentper

8、son...afoolishweakmindedpersonD、afamousperson...andinaryperson參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】詞義題，詢問genius和idiot各是什么意思，題干中的while說明genius和idiot之間是對立或相反的意思，對應(yīng)第一段：WhatmakesonepersonmeintelligentthananotherWhatmakesonepersonageniuslikethe

9、brilliantAlbertEinsteinanotherpersonafool“是什么原因，使得有的人比別人更聰明？是什么原因，讓有的人成為像聰明絕頂?shù)膼垡蛩固鼓菢拥膅enius（本題考點），而讓有的人卻成為傻瓜？”文中和genius對應(yīng)的詞是fool，因此idiot與fool是同義詞，表示“傻瓜，OverahundredyearsagolesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescribed

10、theconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenwkedinBritishfacties.TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsofthewld.Theonlydifferenceisthattodayemploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesfamilybusin

11、essessuchashotelsrestaurantsparticularlyfarmsratherthantolargefacties.Girlssuffermefromchildlabpracticesthanboys.Manyofthemarefcedtostartwkwhentheyareonlytenyearsold.Althoughthewktheyaregiventodoisoftenlightitisoftenharm

12、fultotheirhealth.RecentlychildrenasyoungassixyearswerefoundtobewkinginAsianfactiesthechildrenwerewkingfromeighttofourteenhoursadayinovercrowdedunhealthywkingconditions.Sometimesawholefamilygroupisemployedwiththepaymentgo

13、ingtoaparentolderrelative.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingverylittleftheirlonghoursofwkbutalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschools.Therefewhentheybecomeoldertheyareunabletodoanyotherkindofwk.Thesolutiontotheproblemofchil

14、dlabourisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildrengreatersupervisionofindustryheavierfinesfthosewhobreakthelaws.Onlyinthiswaycanyoungboysgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirliveschildhood.6、Theconditionsunderwhi

15、chyoungchildrenwk______.A、haveimprovedsinceahundredyearsagoB、areevenwsethanthoseahundredyearsagoC、aresimilartothoseahundredyearsagoD、areexactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，問：“兒童的工作環(huán)境_____?！睂?yīng)第二段第二句

16、：TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsofthewld.“狄更斯描述的這些環(huán)境，在當(dāng)今世界上許多地方，幾乎一成不變?！备鶕?jù)文意選C，“與一百年前相似”，similarto對應(yīng)文中的almostunchanged。7、Girlswkis______.A、notharmfultothehealththoughitisheavyB、nothar

17、mfultothehealthbecauseitislightC、harmfultothehealththoughitislightD、harmfultothehealthbecauseitisheavy參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，問：“女孩的工作____?！睂?yīng)第三段第三句話：Althoughthewktheyaregiventodoisoftenlightitisoftenharmfultotheirhealth.“