1、美國南北戰(zhàn)爭：南方獲勝，但痛失石墻美國南北戰(zhàn)爭：南方獲勝，但痛失石墻.杰克遜杰克遜AmericanHistySeries:TheSouthWinsaBattlebutLosesStonewallJacksonWelcometoTHEMAKINGOFANATIONAmericanhistyinVOASpecialEnglish.IntheearlyweeksofeighteensixtythreetheAmericanCivilWarto

2、okanewpoliticaldirection.PresidentAbrahamLincolnhadannouncedtheEmancipationProclamation.ThatmeasurefreedtheslavesintherebelstatesoftheSouththoughLincolnswdsfellondeafears.YetnolongerwastheCivilWarastrugglejusttosavetheUn

3、ion.Ithadbecomeastrugglefhumanfreedom.Therewasachangeonthemilitarysideofthewartoo.PresidentLincolnnamedanewcommerftheUnionsArmyofthePotomac.ThiswasthefcethatwouldtryagaintocapturetheConfederatecapitalatRichmondVirginia.T

4、hisweekinourseriesHarryMonroeKayGallantdescribeeventsduringthespringofeighteensixtythree.VOICEONE:GeneralJoeHookerwasthenewcommeroftheArmyofthePotomac.HereplacedGeneralAmbroseBurnsidewhenBurnsidesufferedaterribledefeatat

5、FredericksburgVirginiaattheendofeighteensixtytwo.BurnsidehadreplacedGeneralGegeMcClellanwhenMcClellankeptrefusingtoobeyPresidentLincolnsders.Hookerhadonehundredthirtythousmen.Theywerewelltrainedwellsupplied.TheConfederat

6、efceopposingHookerswasunderthecommofGeneralRobertE.Lee.Leehadonlyaboutsixtythousmen.Theydidnothavegoodequipment.theirsupplieswerelow.ButOnthelastdayofAprileighteensixtythreetheUnionfcereachedChancellsville.Chancellsville

7、wasacrossroadsneartheedgeofthewilderness.Thenextdaythesoldierswouldbeinopencountry.ThereGeneralHookercouldmakethebestuseofhismen.Hookerwasextremelypleased.Everythingwasgoingashehadplanned.Hetoldhisofficers:“IhaveLeeinone

8、hRichmondintheother.“ThenextdayUnionsoldiersbeganmovingoutofChancellsvillethewilderness.Theydidnotgetfar.TheyranintoseveralthousConfederatesoldiers.LeehadsentthemtoslowtheUnionfce.VOICETWO:TheConfederatefcewasweak.Genera

9、lHookersofficersbelievedtheycouldsmashthroughitwithoutdifficulty.Theydidnotgetachancetotry.Hookersentnewders:breakoffthefight.ReturntoChancellsville.Putupdefensivepositions.Hookersofficerswereshocked.Theyprotested.Hooker

10、stoodfirm.Hesaid“Leemustfightmeonmyownground.“RobertE.LeecouldnotunderstwhytheUnionfcehadreturnedtoChancellsville.Buthewashappyitdid.Nowhehadtimetopreparehismenfbattle.VOICEONE:LeemetthatnightwithhistopgeneralStonewallJa