1、必修三 UNITS 3~5,句型公式·妙筆生花有關(guān)“學(xué)習(xí)英語”的常用句式1．Learning English not only lets us know more about foreign cultures but also helps us to communicate with English­speaking people.學(xué)習(xí)英語不但能讓我們了解更多的外國文化,而且能幫助我們和外國人進(jìn)行交

2、流。,2．With the world becoming a global village,English plays an important part in our daily life,so having a good command of English means we can have a better understanding of the world.隨著世界變成地球村,英語在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用,因此精通

3、英語意味著我們能更好地了解世界。3．What is beneficial to you is that you should get into a good habit of keeping diaries every day because not only can it help you to make full use of what you have learned in class but also it can impro

4、ve your writing ability and skills.養(yǎng)成每天寫日記的習(xí)慣對你有益,因?yàn)閷懭沼洸粌H有助于你充分利用課堂所學(xué)知識,而且有助于提高寫作技能。,4．Surfing on an English website can enrich your knowledge as well as enlarge your horizons,which is of great importance to improve you

5、r English.上英語網(wǎng)站可以豐富知識,而且拓展視野,這對提高英語非常重要。5．You’d better take part in the English corner regularly in your spare time,where you can express yourself freely and learn what can’t be learnt from books.在業(yè)余時(shí)間最好有規(guī)律地參加英語角,在那里你

6、可以自由地自我表達(dá),學(xué)習(xí)書本上學(xué)不到的知識。,Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note ——百萬英鎊,,,本節(jié)目錄,,基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評,考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng),[核心單詞]1． ___________ n．小說;長篇故事 adj.新奇的;異常的2． ___________ n．奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)3． ___________ vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊4． ___________ vi. 凝視;盯著看5． _____

7、______ n．過錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障6． ___________ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n．斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)7． ___________ vt.& vi.尋找;探索;尋求,novel,adventure,wander,stare,fault,spot,seek,8．___________ n．反面;對立面 adj.相反的;相違的9． ___________ n．?dāng)?shù)量10． ___________ n．禮貌;舉止;方式11．

8、___________ vi.尖聲叫 n．尖叫聲;喊叫聲12． ___________ adv.真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在13． ___________ vi.& n．鞠躬;彎腰14． ___________ n．(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色→scenery n．風(fēng)景;景色(總稱)15． ____________ vt.& vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許 n．通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照→permission n. 許可;批準(zhǔn)16．

9、 ___________ vi.& vt. 認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有 n．說明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目→accountant n．會計(jì),contrary,amount,manner,scream,indeed,bow,scene,permit,account,17．__________ n．耐性;忍耐→patient adj.& n. 有耐心的;病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地18．_______________ ad

10、j.難以置信的→believe v．相信;信任→belief n．信念;信仰,patience,unbelievable,[高頻短語]1．________________　撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2．________________ 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說3．________________ 偶然；無意中；不小心4．________________ 盯著看；凝視5．________________ 導(dǎo)致；做出解

11、釋6．________________ 與此相反；正相反7．________________ 冒險(xiǎn)8．________________ 衣衫襤褸9．________________ 關(guān)于；至于10．________________ 說實(shí)話,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,a

12、s for,to be honest,[典型句式]1．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Well,towards nightfall I found myself _____________to sea by a strong wind.傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。2．be about to...when正要……這時(shí)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lo

13、st _____________________by a ship.第二天早上,正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。,carried out,when I was spotted,3．That’s why...那就是為什么……_____________we’ve given you the letter.這正是我們給你這封信的原因。4．疑問詞­ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句You must come ______

14、_______you want and have _________you like.您只要想來隨時(shí)歡迎,您想吃什么盡管吃。5. The fact is that...事實(shí)上……The fact is ____________________________by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事實(shí)上,我是作為一個(gè)不拿工資的幫手賺來的我的船費(fèi),

15、這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因。,That’s why,whenever,whatever,that I earned my passage,[單元語法]賓語從句和表語從句1．(2012·高考北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.A．why　　　　　　　　B

16、．howC．that D．whether解析：選C。考查賓語從句。句意：杰里不后悔給出評論,但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方式來表達(dá)。that he could have expressed it differently是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作felt的賓語。that在從句中不作成分。,2．(2013·河北普通高考模擬)You are sure to know the result,but that’s __

17、________ everybody has finished their work.A．when B．whyC．before D．until解析：選A?？疾槊~性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“__________everybody has finished their work”是表語從句,關(guān)系詞表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故用when。,3．(2013·四川高三模擬)__________some teenager

18、s don’t realize is __________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A．That;how B．Which;what aC．What;what D．What;how解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句。第一空,what引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在主語從句中作realize的賓語,注意that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),不充當(dāng)句子成分;第二空,how引導(dǎo)

19、表語從句,修飾形容詞difficult,表語從句是感嘆句。,4．(2012·河南三地高三第二次調(diào)研)You never know __________ happiness will turn up next,so grasp every chance around you.A．when B．whereC．why D．how解析：選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道幸福接下來會在哪里出現(xiàn),所以你要抓住身邊

20、的每一個(gè)機(jī)會。根據(jù)后面的“around you”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn),故用where。,5．(2013·唐山高三第一次模擬)This book teaches you how to find __________ is causing the stress in your life.A．which B．thatC．what D．how解析：選C。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“__________ i

21、s causing the stress in your life”在句中作find的賓語,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在賓語從句中作主語,故用what.,[單詞精研]1. scene　n. (戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色(2012·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷·閱讀理解C)An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they w

22、ere at the water’s edge on an island.一位男演員和女演員站在場景前,這樣看來他們就像是站在小島上的水邊。,歸納拓展on the scene　在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場appear/come on the scene 出場;登場behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中the scene of the accident 事故現(xiàn)場,①The happy scene of children play

23、ing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.孩子們在花園里高興地玩的場面消失后,花園又安靜了下來。②They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他們火速趕到交通事故的現(xiàn)場。③(新概念③－58)Looking into the drawing room,she saw a scene of confusion over

24、 by her writing desk.她往起居室里看去,寫字臺邊一片狼藉。④(牛津P1779)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.消防隊(duì)立刻趕到現(xiàn)場。,[易混辨析] scene,scenery,view,sight,[巧思妙解]用scene，scenery，view，sight填空(1)You will get a fine ____________ of the town

25、 from the top of the hill.(2)We passed through some beautiful ____________ on our journey through the West Lake.(3)Seeing the happy ____________ of children playing in the front yard，he was very delighted.(4)The Great

26、 Wall is one of the most break­taking ____________ in China.,view,scenery,scene,sights,2.Permit vt.&vi. 允許;準(zhǔn)許;許可n. 許可證;執(zhí)照;通行證(2011·高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage on

27、to the plane.乘客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。歸納拓展(1)permit sb.sth.　　允許某人某事permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事be permitted to do sth. 被允許做某事(2)permission n．[U] 允許,許可without one’s permission 沒有獲得某人許可ask for p

28、ermission 請求允許,①Without a driver’s permit,you are not permitted to drive a car.你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照,就不允許開車。②(人教⑩－5)If the weather permits/weather permitting,we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.如果天氣允許的話,我們就去批發(fā)商場淘點(diǎn)便

29、宜貨。③The rules of the school do not permit parking near the school gate.學(xué)校規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)在校門口附近停車。④You can’t take photographs here without permission/being permitted.未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。,3. fault　n. 責(zé)任;過錯(cuò);缺點(diǎn);故障　vt. 對……挑毛病(2011·高考

30、浙江卷·閱讀理解A)Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.或許鐵路部門應(yīng)當(dāng)為質(zhì)量差的信號系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)。歸納拓展it’s one’s fault　是某人的錯(cuò)find fault with 挑剔,找某人的毛病,①(朗文P742)Somehow,people seem to think it’s my fault for

31、letting him in.不知怎的,人們似乎認(rèn)為讓他進(jìn)來是我的過錯(cuò)。② I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他們是怎么迷路的,又是誰的過錯(cuò)。③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.他是一個(gè)總愛挑別人毛病的人。,4. spot　vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出　n. 斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)

32、(牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他當(dāng)時(shí)向她求婚的確切地點(diǎn)指給我看。,①Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep.找到合適的野營地點(diǎn)是保證夜間良好睡眠的第一步。②(北師⑨－27)Two

33、months ago she was in a shopping mall with a few of her friends and she was spotted by a famous movie director.兩個(gè)月前,她和幾個(gè)朋友在一個(gè)購物中心購物時(shí),被一個(gè)著名的電影導(dǎo)演選中。③He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注

34、意到在激烈討論的現(xiàn)場有個(gè)人進(jìn)來了。④The bus overturned,leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.公共汽車翻車了,致使7人當(dāng)場死亡,另有29人受傷。,5. account　vi.& vt. 認(rèn)為;說明;總計(jì)有n. 說明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目;報(bào)道(2012·高考廣東卷·閱讀理解D)Sports account for a g

35、rowing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.運(yùn)動(dòng)版在電視商業(yè)銷售收入中占的數(shù)額日益增長。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Visitors are ________________(禁止) take photographs.2．As far as I know,they ________________(試圖

36、) recover damages from the company.3．I had just sat down to work when I _________________________(看到有東西在動(dòng)) in the trees.4．They had to _______________________________(考慮各種可能性) when drawing up the plan.5．______________

37、________(不是你的過錯(cuò)) that his bike is lost,so don’t blame yourself.,not permitted to,sought to,spotted something moving,take every possibility into account,It is not your fault,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Any cab must have a business__________

38、,or it isn’t permitted __________ the passenger.A．permit;picking up　　　　　B．permission;to pick upC．permit;to pick up D．permission;picking up解析：選C。permit作名詞,意為“執(zhí)照;許可證”;permit doing sth.允許做某事,permit sb.to do sth.其被動(dòng)形

39、式為sb.be permitted to do sth.,故選C項(xiàng)。,2．(2012·四級英語)Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ____.A．stage　 B．sceneC．location　 D．occasion解析：選B。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)電源現(xiàn)在允許自動(dòng)檢

40、索指紋檔案,以匹配在犯罪現(xiàn)場獲得的指紋。stage舞臺,戲劇; location位置,場所,所在地;occasion時(shí)機(jī),場合,特殊的大事。scene是特指發(fā)生某事情的現(xiàn)場,此外還有“景色,風(fēng)景”之意。,3．On the top of Mount Tai,you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.A．view B．sceneC．sign D．sight解析：選A。句意：

41、從泰山山頂,你能看到美麗的日出景色。,4．(2013·龍泉中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期月考)The heavy rain may have ________ the absence of so many students this morning.A．resulted from　　 B．devoted toC．come about　 D．a(chǎn)ccounted for解析：選D。句意：大雨導(dǎo)致今早很多學(xué)生的缺席。result

42、from意為“起因于”;devote to意為“把……獻(xiàn)于,把……用于”;come about意為“發(fā)生”;account for意為“說明(原因等),對……負(fù)責(zé)”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。,5．(2013·遼寧大連雙基測試)Some people feel unhappy about their life.Sub­health may partially__________it.A．a(chǎn)ccount for B

43、．call forC．a(chǎn)nswer for D．stand for解析：選A。句意：一些人對生活不滿意,亞健康或許是部分原因。account for 作某事物的解釋,解釋某事物的原因;call for需要;answer for對……負(fù)責(zé)任,因……而受懲罰;stand for代表,象征。,6．(2013·福建質(zhì)檢)—Connie,you look unhappy.What’s the matter?—Nick spr

44、ayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my__________.A．duty B．faultC．shortcoming D．question解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。答句句意：Nick把橙汁灑在我的裙子上還說是我的錯(cuò)。根據(jù)答句句意可知,選fault,表示“責(zé)任,過錯(cuò)”。,7．I read through the first page of the book

45、 and __________a spelling mistake.A．sought B．issuedC．spotted D．consulted解析：選C。根據(jù)a spelling mistake可知在此用spotted(認(rèn)出,找到)。,8．(2012·鹽城二模)Several witnesses gave __________ of what they had seen,which took the pol

46、ice much time to take them down.A．summaries B．a(chǎn)ccountsC．suggestions D．reports解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：幾個(gè)目擊者描述了他們的所見,這花費(fèi)了警察大量時(shí)間把它們記下來。summary意為“摘要,總結(jié)”;account意為“描述,敘述”;suggestion意為“建議”;report意為“報(bào)道”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。,[短語精釋]1. b

47、ring up　培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐(朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.　我們的孩子都被教育要尊敬別人。歸納拓展bring about 引起,產(chǎn)生,帶來bring down 使倒下;降低;減少bring in 引進(jìn);賺得;收(莊稼)bring on 引起,導(dǎo)致;使……發(fā)展(或前進(jìn));提出……供討論bring back使記起;

48、歸還;恢復(fù),①(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把這想法提出來時(shí)受到一些人的嘲笑。②Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。③I have three part­time jobs,wh

49、ich bring in about ￡14,000 a year.我有3份兼職工作,一年大約能掙14000英鎊。④Despite their promise that they would bring down the prices,prices have gone on rising.盡管他們許下了降低物價(jià)的諾言,物價(jià)還是繼續(xù)上漲。,【一言辨異】The plan he brought up has brought down

50、the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本,帶來了大量利潤,使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。,2. on the contrary　與此相反;正相反(2012·高考浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;o

51、n the contrary,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗說他一點(diǎn)都不惱火,相反,他很高興能被別人理解。歸納拓展to the contrary　　　相反的;盡管(作定語、狀語) contrary to 違反;與……相反(作表語、狀語),①It wasn’t a good thing;on the contrary,it was a h

52、uge mistake.這并不是一件好事,相反,這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。②The rain was heavy but,contrary to our fears,our fields were not flooded.雨很大,但是和我們擔(dān)心的情況相反,我們的田地沒有被淹。③My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服裝方面,我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。,3.take a ch

53、ance　冒險(xiǎn);試圖做某事;碰運(yùn)氣(牛津)You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.　開車時(shí),千萬別冒險(xiǎn)。歸納拓展(1)take a chance＝take one’s chance/take chances冒險(xiǎn)(2)by chance＝by accident偶然;碰巧(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are＋that..

54、. 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……,①(2011·高考上海卷·Section D)Whether by chance or by design,it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.是偶然還是故意安排,電視臺恰巧有150人。②The chances are tha

55、t she’s already heard the news.可能她已經(jīng)聽到那則消息了。,[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．________________(相反),they protect them and help if there are any difficulties.2．Tom told me that it was hard to find a job there.But I finally decided to ___

56、_____________(碰碰運(yùn)氣)．3．—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?—He quite agrees with you.______________(至于我),I am not so satisfied with it.,On the contrary,take a chance,As for me,4．—May I open t

57、he window to let in some fresh air?—_________________(請開吧)．5．The manager had mercy on the children dressed______________(穿著破舊)and gave them some food.6．The mother ______________(注視著) her son studying at the desk with

58、loving eyes.,Go ahead please,in rags,stared at,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·浙江調(diào)研測試)There are a couple of matters which I want to __________ today for discussion.A．bring up B．set upC．make up D．put up解析：選A。句意：我今天想提出幾個(gè)問題供討論

59、。此處bring up表示“提出”,符合語意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“建立”;“編造”;“張貼”,不符合題意。,2．(2013·鄭州六校質(zhì)量檢測)Sometimes people are amazed at how the smallest of events can ________ great changes.A．bring up B．bring outC．bring in D．bring about解析：選D

60、?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有時(shí)候人們感到驚奇的是最微小的事情可以“引起”巨大的變化。bring about表示“引起”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“養(yǎng)育;提出”“使顯現(xiàn)”“引入;賺得”,都與句意不符。,3．(2013·東北三校一模)When the book,Twilight,was first __________,it was immediately well received by readers.A．brought up

61、B．brought downC．brought about D．brought out解析：選D。句意：《暮光之城》這本書一推出,就立即受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。bring out生產(chǎn),出版;bring up養(yǎng)育,提出,嘔吐;bring down降低,減少;bring about導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生。,4．(2012·高考江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’

62、t enjoy himself in Paris.________,he had a wonderful time.A．Above all B．What’s moreC．As a result D．On the contrary解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z的用法。句意：他似乎給人留下他在巴黎玩得不開心的印象,相反,他玩得非常開心。根據(jù)“didn’t enjoy himself”和“had a wonderful time”可知

63、,空前后是鮮明的對比,故用on the contrary,表示“相反”。above all表示“尤其是,最重要的是”;what’s more表示“更有甚者,更為重要的是”;as a result表示“結(jié)果”。,5．When you take __________ chance,you try to do something although there is __________ large risk of danger or fai

64、lure.A．the;不填 B．a(chǎn);aC．the;a D．a(chǎn);不填解析：選B。take a chance為固定搭配,意為“冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣”;risk作“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”講時(shí),可作可數(shù)名詞,其前有形容詞修飾時(shí),用不定冠詞。,[句型精析]1.(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二

65、天早上,我正感到絕望的時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[句法分析]had just done...when...是一固定句式,意為“剛做完某事,這時(shí)……”。,①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他剛上床睡覺,這時(shí)電話響了。②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在讀報(bào),這時(shí)聽到有人叫他的名字。③

66、I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出門,一位不速之客來訪了。④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要離開,這時(shí)我來了。,2.(教材P22)Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.　真的,先生,我希望您想來的時(shí)候,您就來。 [

67、句法分析]whenever 意為“在任何時(shí)候,無論何時(shí)”。歸納拓展(1)whenever,wherever,however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)however 用作

68、連接副詞,相當(dāng)于no matter how,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管怎樣……;無論如何……”,具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。,①(2012·高考上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place.無論他什么時(shí)候去一個(gè)新的地方,地圖是一個(gè)人帶在身邊的最好的工具之一。②However grea

69、t the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大,我們都必須按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。③Whatever your problems are,you mustn’t lose heart.不管你面臨的是什么問題,都不要失去信心。,【溫馨提示】whichever,whatever在句中還可作定語。④The content is the same whicheve