1、????????????????:download.2012年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題NationalEntranceTestofEnglishfMAMSCidates(EM)跨考英語教研室—楊鳳芝SectionUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)f

2、eachnumberedblankmark[A][B][C][D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticesbecameanimptantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot__1___itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw___2___justicesbehavelikepolitic

3、ians.Yetinseveralinstancesjusticesactedinwaysthat__3___thecourt’sreputationfbeingindependentimpartial.JusticesAntoninScaliaSamuelAlitoJr.fexampleappearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’s

4、decisionswillbe__4__asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot___5__byanethicscode.Attheveryleastthecourtshouldmakeitself____6___tothecodeofconductthat__7____totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisothercase

5、s___8___thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla___9__betweenthecourtpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw__10__havingauthityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions__11__theywouldbefreeto__12__thoseinpo

6、werhavenoneedto__13___politicalsuppt.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely__14___.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial___15___likel

7、ibertyproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisionsthelawit__16___isinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily___17__asunjust.Thejusticesmust__18___doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacy

8、bymakingthemselves__19___tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmaketheirrulingsmelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompolitics__20___convincingaslaw.1.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize2.[A]when[B]best[C]befe[D]unless34%&5#$678!“

9、#$%&()!“#$.0:download.teenagersteenagerswhodesirenothingmethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublichealthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertiserssoskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthe

10、socialcureRosenbergislesspersuasive.JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailnotenoughexplationofthesocialbiologicalfactsthatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.Themostglaringflawofthesocialcureasit’spresentedhereisthatitdoe

11、sn’twkverywellfverylong.RageAgainsttheHazefailedoncestatefundingwascut.EvidencethattheLoveLifeprogramproduceslastingchangesislimitedmixed.There’snodoubtthatourpeergroupsexertenmousinfluenceonourbehavi.Anemergingbodyofres

12、earchshowsthatpositivehealthhabitsaswellasnegativeonesspreadthroughwksoffriendsviasocialcommunication.Thisisasubtlefmofpeerpressure:weunconsciouslyimitatethebehaviweseeeveryday.Farlesscertainhoweverishowsuccessfullyexper

13、tsbureaucratscanourpeergroupssteertheiractivitiesinvirtuousdirections.It’sliketheteacherwhobreaksupthetroublemakersinthebackrowbypairingthemwithbetterbehavedclassmates.Thetacticneverreallywks.that’stheproblemwithasocialc

14、ureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealwldasinschoolweinsistonchoosingourownfriends.21.Accdingtothefirstparagraphpeerpressureoftenemergesas[A]asupplementtothesocialcure[B]astimulustogroupdynamics[C]anobstacletoschoolprogre

15、ss[D]acauseofundesirablebehavis22.Rosenbergholdsthatpublicadvocatesshould[A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers[B]learnfromadvertisers’experience[C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers[D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements23

16、.Intheauth’sviewRosenberg’sbookfailsto[A]adequatelyprobesocialbiologicalfacts[B]effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure[C]illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding[D]producealonglastingsocialeffect24.Paragraph5showsthatourimi