1、長安大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文隧道位移實時監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)開發(fā)及其數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究姓名：伍毅敏申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：橋梁與隧道工程指導(dǎo)教師：呂康成20040101AbstractWhenconstructingahighwaytunnelwiththeNewAustfianTunnelingMethod(NATM)，monitoringisessentialtoensuresafetytooptimizedesignandtogainthefundam

2、entaldataforstructureanalysisHowevertheavailableinstrumentsandtechnologyofdataapplicationsCan’tmeettheneedofconstructionofundergroundengineeringThispaperdiscussesthedevelopmentofaninstantdisplacementmonitoringsystemandit

3、sdataapplicationtechnologywhichisthemostimportantpartofconstructionmonitoringFirstlyrolesofdisplacementmonitoringintunnelingarediscussedofandanexpectantsystemisputforwardwithreasonableframeandcapacitiesbasedontheoryofmod

4、ernMeasllreSystemAccordingtothose，theinstantdisplacementmonitoringsystemisdevelopedwimlasertechnologySCMtechnologysoftwaretechnologyandcommunicationtechnologyThissystemCanberemotelycontrolledtogaindataofdisplacementpreci

5、selyautomaticallyandinstantlyApplicationsoftwareforthesystemischaracterizedbyitsfriendlyinterfaceandconvenientoperationWiththecapabilitiesofinstantmonitoring，datamanagementandapplications，itCaninstantlygainandstoredatabr

6、owseandquerydata，putforwarddatareportFurthermom，atoolforforecastwithGreyModelmakesthesystemmorefavorableInaddition，toacceleratetheapplicationofmonitoringdata，astudyisaccomplishedonshorttermandultimatedisplacementforecast

7、sintunnelconstruction，whicharebasedonGreyModeltheoryThisstudyindicates：GM(1，1)anditsoptimizedmodelaremoregeneralmodelsindisplacementforecast，whileVerhulstModelCangainahigherprecisioninmiddleandlastpartofconstruction，Canf

8、orecasttheultimatedisplacementalsoWiththeinstantdisplacementmonitoringsystemandGreyModeltheorythedevelopmentofdisplac鋤eIltoftunnelCanbeforecastedquicklyandpreciselywithoutanydatainsertedartificiallyKeywords：highwaytunnel