1、1北京科技大學(xué)2014年碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題試試題=============================================================================================================試題編試題編號：號：240試題試題名稱：名稱：單獨(dú)考獨(dú)考試英語（共（共10頁）適用適用專業(yè)專業(yè)：單獨(dú)考獨(dú)考試各專業(yè)專業(yè)說明：明：所有答案必所有答案必

2、須寫在答寫在答題紙題紙上，做在上，做在試題試題或草稿或草稿紙上無效。上無效。===========================================================================================================PartI:Vocabulary(20minutes10points0.5pointeach)SectionADirections:Thereare1

3、0incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentencemarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.Ifyouyourdemthenmaybeyouwillhavemechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A.lessenB

4、.moderateC.dismissD.overcome2.Theprofesssargumentwasreasonablebuttheaudiencedidnotagreewithhisconclusion.A.suspiciouslyB.seeminglyC.criticallyD.theetically3.IsupposeIllhavetolookfajob；Illeitherhavetofindarichwifestarve.A

5、otherwiseB.thatswhyC.elseD.ontheotherh4.Manyphotographersprefertotakepictureswhentheycantakeadvantageofthespecialeffectsofthesettingsun.AattwilightB.atnoonC.inthemningD.inthefall5.Thefinancequestionmustbeansweredwithinde

6、rtorelievetheinvestsfearsoffraud.AaccuracyB.exactnessC.precisionD.crection6.Thesurvivalofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighastheyareruthlesslyhuntedftheirskins.AratioB.proptionC.rateD.scale7.Sofarashecould，Johnhadalwaystriedto

7、theexamplehesawinLincoln.AliveuptoB.setfthC.callfD.cutout8.Thestudentsgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.AacquiredB.attainedC.achievedD.obtained9.Hedidntopenlyattacktheplanbuthisoppositionwasinhisfailuretosayanything3skills

8、aretobe__22__inourpastexperiencewhicharebroughtintothepresent__23__memy.Memycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeep__24__availableflateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering“thingslikearithmetichisticalfactsbutalsoanychangeinthewaya

9、nanimaltypicallybehaves.Memyis__25__whenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memyisalsoinvolvedwhenasixyearolechildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memy__26__notonlyinhumansanimalsbutalsoin

10、somephysicalobjectsmachines.Computersfexamplecontaindevicesfstingdataflateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememystagecapacityofacomputer__27__thatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemyofalargecomputermayholdupto100000“wds“read

11、yf__28__use.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningsofabout100000wdsofEnglish.Howeverthisisbutafractionofthetotal__29__ofinfmationwhichtheteenagerhassted.Considerfexamplethenumberoffactsplacesthattheteenage

12、rcanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwdsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofapersonsmemyisintermsofwds__30__ofwds.21.A.ofB.toC.fD.on22.A.keepB.foundC.soughtD.sted23.A.byB.fromC.withD.in24.A

13、.experiencesB.basesC.observationsD.infmation25.A.calledB.takenC.involvedD.included26.A.existsB.appearsC.affectsD.seems27.A.toB.withC.againstD.f28.A.progressiveB.instructiveC.instantD.protective29.A.dealB.numberC.mountD.a

14、mount30.A.combinationsB.connectionsC.codinationsD.collectionsPartIIIReadingComprehension(60minutes40points)SectionA(30points1.5pointseach)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsunfinishedstatementsea

15、chwithfoursuggestedanswers.ChoosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswermarkyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions3135arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Allalongthechainofbiologicalevolutiontheextinctionofspeciesappearstohavebe

16、enastageintheprocessofadaptinggeiclineagestochangingenvironmentalconditions.Althoughsomecatastrophicextinctionoccurrednaturallyproducingtotallossofageiclinesuchcatastropheswerecomparativelyrare.Inmoderntimeshoweverhumana

17、ctivitieshavealteredthefundamentalnatureofthisprocessresultinginnearlytotalgeiclosses.Itisnotdifficulttogaingeneralagreementthatmaninducedincreasesintheendangermentextinctionofwildlifewhetherduetohabitatalterationlosspol

18、lutioninsufficientlyregulatedhuntingotherfactsareundesirable.Itishowevermedifficulttoobtainconsensuswhenconsiderationisgiventotheeconomiccostsofcrectingsuchtrendsincludingnaturalhabitatpreservationregulationofpesticideso