1、第1頁共3頁20172017年全國碩士研究生招生考試初試自命題試題年全國碩士研究生招生考試初試自命題試題英語翻譯基礎（B卷）參考答案及評分標準科目代碼：357PartOnePhraseTranslation(30points)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.Inthefollowingtwosectionsyouaresupposedtotranslate30expressionsabb

2、reviationspropernameseitherfromEnglishtoChinesefromChinesetoEnglish.SectionAEnglishtoChinese(15points)1)網絡空間2)全球定位系統(tǒng)3)寬限期4)放聲大笑5)英國脫歐6)特洛伊木馬7)情商8)國際標準化組織9)黃金時段10)李約瑟11)口頭禪12)互聯(lián)網服務提供商13)沖繩14)減肥茶15)導航欄SectionBChinesetoEngl

3、ish(15points)1)theSecretaryofState2)unityofmannature3)shadowpuppet4)camgirl5)bluechips6)topayaNewYearcall7)ChiefFinancialOfficer8)fundamentalphilosophy第3頁共3頁hizonstretchesaheadinanendlessvistathereareplacesthingsyoucanne

4、verseeexperiencesaveatsecondh.Evenifyouhavebeentotheplacemarveledatitssplendasecondvisitisalmostoutofthequestionfyouarealwaysoccupiedotherwise.Sosomeofyourgraspirationswillremainlifelongdreams.“Partingespeciallysaddensth

5、esentimental.”Ftunemaybringustogethertofgefriendship.Howeverintimewewouldhavetobidfarewelltoeachotherjustaspeopleleaveapartywhenthedanceisover.Partingmaycomesoonerthanwecanfullyexpressourfeelingstowardeachotherwemaynever

6、knowwhenweshallmeetagain.What’stheretodobutexchangegoodwisheswithahshakemisseachotherendlesslyintheseparation“Happyishewhoisalwayscontented.”Itreferstoanescapistmentalityofpersuadingoneselftohaltatlimitedgains.Actuallywe

7、neverceasetomakeplansfnewacquisitionsdrivenbymaterialsdesirepursuitofspiritualenjoyment.Buttheplansareoftenleftunfulfilledbecauseoftheirincongruitywithreality.“It’sunbearabletolookback.”Trueasitisourthoughtsarehardlycont

8、rollablewhentheytaketheirowncoursesbringbackpasteventsinwhichtherewereboundtobegainslossesfustofeelnostalgicsryabout.Themoonwaxeswanestheflowersbloomfade.Inthecourseoflife’squestsaspirationoftengiveswaytodisillusionwhich

9、inturnbringsaboutregret.Duringourjourneyinlifelotsofwisheswillneverberealizedbutitispreciselythegapbetweenidealrealityfustobridgethemistakescommittedinthepastfustoregretthatcontributetoourmaturityinlife.PassageTranslatio

10、nScingPolicies6055EXCELLENTTRANSLATIONThetranslationhasfaithfullyconveyedalltheideasintheiginalwithonly12minerrsinvocabularysyntaxpunctuationspelling.Thetranslationiselegant(appropriatechoiceofwdsvarietyinsentencepattern

11、s).5545GOODTRANSLATIONWITHFEWINACCURACIESThetranslationhasconveyedmostoftheideasintheiginalwithrelativelyfewsignificanterrsofvocabularysyntaxspellingpunctuation.Thetranslationisreadable(generallyclearsmoothcohesive).4535

12、PASSABLETRANSLATIONWITHSOMEINACCURACIESThetranslationhasadequatelyconveyedmainideasoftheiginalwithoccasionalerrsofvocabularysyntaxspellingpunctuation.Thetranslationisfthemostpartreadable.3520INADEQUATETRANSLATIONWITHFREQ