1、Unit 5　Visiting the Moon,Module 3 Travels,關(guān)鍵詞匯：1. 日記；日記簿(n.) ______________ 2. 太空(n.) _______________3. 宇宙飛船(n.) ________________ 4. 宇航服；航天服(n.) ________________ 5. 緊張的(adj.) ________________ 6. 離開(kāi)(v.) _____

2、___________ 7. 能；能夠(adj.) _____________,diary,space,spaceship,spacesuit,nervous,leave,able,8. 系；捆；綁(v.) _________ 9. 我們自己(pron.) ________________ 10. 沒(méi)有；缺乏(prep.) ________________ 11. 虛弱的；無(wú)力的(v.) ______________

3、 12. 呼吸(v.) ________________13. 照相機(jī)(n.) ________________ 14. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)行(v.) _______________15. 花園(n.) ________________ 16. 巖石(n.) ______________,tie,ourselves,without,weak,breathe,camera,work,garden,rock,17. 明信片(n.)

4、 ________________ 18. 機(jī)器(n.) ________________19. 返回(v.) ________________ 20. 建造(v.)________________,postcard,machine,return,build,重要詞組：1. 多于 ________________　 2. 能夠 ________________3. 不得不；必須 ________________　　　

5、 4. 以便 ________________5. 拍照 ___________________ 6. 像……一樣；如同 ________________7. 例如 _______________8. 一大筆的 ________________________9. 把……系在…… _________________10. 解決問(wèn)題 _______________________,more than,be able to

6、,have to,so that,take photos,as … as,such as,a large amount of,tie … to …,solve the problem,典型句子1. 明天，我將成為第一批前往太空的學(xué)生中的一員。（one of the …）　__________________________________________________________________________________

7、______2. 它將帶我們到月球。（take sb. to sw.）　____________________________________________,Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.,It'll take us to the Moon.,3. 月球距離地球約38萬(wàn)公里，因此，我們到達(dá)月球大約需要四天的時(shí)間。（i

8、t takes sb. some time to do sth.） __________________________________________________________________________________________4. 在太空中是沒(méi)有重力的，因此我們都將能夠在宇宙飛船里到處漂浮。(there be; be able to)______________________________________

9、__________________________________________________,The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there.,There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to

10、 float around in the spaceship.,5. 我們將不得不把自己綁在床上，這樣才不至于在睡夢(mèng)中漂走?。╯o that）________________________________________________________________________________________6. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)后，我將在月球上漫步。（be going to）__________________________

11、__________________7. 我得穿太空服來(lái)幫助我呼吸，因?yàn)樵谠虑蛏蠜](méi)有空氣。（have to）,We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!,When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon.,______________________

12、__________________________________________________________________8. 我打算盡可能多拍一些照片，也就是說(shuō)，如果我的照相機(jī)在那里依然能用的話(huà)……（as … as …）________________________________________________________________________________________,I'll ha

13、ve to wear a spacesuit to help me breathebecause there's no air on the Moon.,I am going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there …,要點(diǎn) 1 leave【思維導(dǎo)圖】,第1課時(shí) Vocabulary,【舉例】 It'

14、s time for us to leave. 現(xiàn)在我們?cè)撟吡?。I left my watch at home. 我把表忘在家里了。I will leave Guangzhou. 我將要離開(kāi)廣州。The train departed Guangzhou at 3 p.m. 火車(chē)在下午3點(diǎn)的時(shí)候離開(kāi)廣州。I will leave for Guangzhou. 我將要去廣州。We'll leave for Madrid b

15、y the next plane. 我們將乘下一航班去馬德里?！緫?yīng)用】( ) They'll be away from their grandparents next week. (選出可以替換畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. leave to B. leave for C. leave,C,要點(diǎn) 2 wear【思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例】She

16、is wearing a new dress. 她穿著一件新裙子。He put on his thick sweater because it was cold. 因天氣冷，他穿上了他的厚毛衣。,The little girl is old enough to dress herself. 這小女孩（年齡）足夠大了，可以自己穿衣服。She never wears green (clothes). 她從不穿綠色的衣服。It’s a

17、pretty hat you have on. 你戴的帽子很好看。【應(yīng)用】用put on，dress，wear，have on的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Grandma ____________ her glasses to read the newspaper.（2）He always ___________ glasses.（3）She is _____________ the baby. （4）He ____________

18、_ nothing _______ except a hat.,put on,wears,dressing,had / has,on,要點(diǎn) 3 breathe【思維導(dǎo)圖】,【舉例】 He breathe deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸了一口氣，然后繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。I have no breath to call, so I waved to him to come. 我因呼吸急促而叫不出聲，所

19、以只好招手叫他過(guò)來(lái)。It makes me feel a little breathless. 它令我有點(diǎn)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。I ran all the way to the theatre and was out of breath.我一路跑到劇院上氣不接下氣?！緫?yīng)用】Fish cannot ____________ (breath) without water.,breathe,要點(diǎn) 4 able【思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例

20、】 He is able to swim after practising for one month. 訓(xùn)練一個(gè)月以后他會(huì)游泳了。,She can sing the song in English. 她能用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 幾小時(shí)之后，他也將能用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌?！緫?yīng)用】He will ________

21、____ (can / be able to) finish the work in an hour.,be able to,要點(diǎn) 5 as … as【思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例】This film is as interesting as that one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Don't be like that! 別這樣！He is not as /so strong as me. 他沒(méi)有我那么強(qiáng)壯?！?/p>

22、應(yīng)用】( ) This dress is cheap. But it isn't as ________ as that one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest,A,要點(diǎn) 6 weak【思維導(dǎo)圖】【舉例】He is too weak to move. 他太虛弱了，以至于無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。It's necessary to know your

23、own strengths or weakness. 了解自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)很有必要。He is weak in running. 他不擅長(zhǎng)跑步。,【應(yīng)用】（1）Tom is still __________ (weak) after his illness.（2）( ) Amy spent four hours on the Maths problem. She is bad at Maths.（選出可以替換畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的最

24、佳選項(xiàng)）A. is good at B. is weak in C. weak,weak,B,一、根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞或短語(yǔ)1. able ______________ (n.) 2. wear ______________ (過(guò)去式)3. breath ______________ (v.) 4. we ________________ (反身代詞)5. leave _____

25、_______ (過(guò)去式) 6. strong ____________ (反義詞),ability,wore,breathe,ourselves,left,weak,7. tie _____________ (過(guò)去式)8. 不得不 ________________ 9. 也就是說(shuō) ________________10. 例如 ________________,tied,have to,that is,suc

26、h as,二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。( ) 1. It took us an hour to get to the library.A. arrive B. reach C. go ( ) 2. He is able to finish the work in 30 minutes.A. can

27、 B. could C. must ( ) 3. We have to do exercises every day.A. must B. has to C. will,B,A,A,( ) 4. The beach is around one kilometre from here.A. round

28、B. on C. about ( ) 5. I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.A. leaving B. come C. leaving for( ) 6. Mr White is weak and old. He can't do any heavy work.

29、 A. funny B. not strong C. bad,C,C,B,( ) 7. —When will you leave Guangzhou for Shanghai?—Tomorrow afternoon. A. go to B. go away from C. visit( ) 8. Plea

30、se give me more time so that I can finish my homework.A. because B. but C. in order that,B,C,ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。( ) 9. You use a _________ to record what happens

31、 in your life day by day. A. diary B. notebook C. space( ) 10. A _________ is a thin card, often with a picture on one side, which you can write on and mail to people without using an env

32、elope.A. postcard B. camera C. machine,A,A,( ) 11. If someone is _________, he or she is frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen.A. nervous

33、 B. return C. cheerful( ) 12. You can't finish the work _________. Let me give _________ a hand.A. yourself; your B. youself; you C. yourself; you( ) 13. —What else do yo

34、u want?—_________ else. I think I have got everything ready.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything,A,C,B,( ) 14. The little girl is hungry now.Would you please give her _________ to eat？A.

35、 anything B. everything C. something( ) 15. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house _________.A. as soon as possible B. as soon so possibleC. so soon

36、 as possible,C,A,第2課時(shí) Reading,【1】Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天，我將成為第一批前往太空的學(xué)生中的一員?！居梅ā縪ne of + the+序數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+to do，意為“第……做……之一”。在這個(gè)句子中，不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾 the first students。,China is

37、one of the first countries in the world to study the science of farming.中國(guó)是世界上第一批研究農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)的國(guó)家之一。【拓展】（1）表示順序的數(shù)詞稱(chēng)為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞一般以與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾-th構(gòu)成，若多個(gè)單詞時(shí)，僅最后一個(gè)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。序數(shù)詞前一般需加“the”。（2）“基數(shù)詞”變“序數(shù)詞”的口訣如下：基變序，有規(guī)律，一、二、三特殊記，first，second

38、，third， 從四開(kāi)始加-th，八去t，九去e加-th， 五、十二變ve為f加-th， 整十后變y為ie加-th，若想表示幾十幾，只,只變個(gè)位就可以。（3）不定式（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)，一般都是作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞或代詞。它們之間常存在如下關(guān)系：①主謂關(guān)系, 被修飾的名詞 / 代詞是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ),不定式為主動(dòng)。如：the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+to do（定語(yǔ)），名詞有時(shí)可以省略。She was the first person to

39、 think of the idea. 她第一個(gè)想到這個(gè)主意。He was the second student to get to school this morning.今天早上他是第二位到達(dá)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。,②動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 被修飾的名詞 / 代詞是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式為主動(dòng)。如：There are five pairs to choose from, but I'm at a loss which to buy. 有五雙

40、可供選擇，但我不知道該買(mǎi)哪一雙。③同位關(guān)系，不定式說(shuō)明被修飾的名詞 / 代詞的內(nèi)容。如：I want to have a chance to further my study abroad. 我想得到去國(guó)外進(jìn)修的機(jī)會(huì)。,【應(yīng)用】(1) 他是第一批拿到書(shū)的學(xué)生之一。（漢譯英）____________________________________________(2) 我是第一個(gè)來(lái)到教室的。（漢譯英） ___________

41、_________________________________,He is one of the first students to get the books.,I am the first to come to the classroom.,【2】 The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days

42、to get there. 月亮距離地球約38萬(wàn)公里，因此，我們到達(dá)月球大約需要四天的時(shí)間。【用法】It will take sb. some time to do sth. 意為“做某事將會(huì)花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。It will take him half an hour to get to the bookstore. 到達(dá)書(shū)店將花費(fèi)他半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。,【拓展】(1) It takes sb. some time to do s

43、th. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）(2) It took sb. some time to do sth(一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)) 【應(yīng)用】(1) ( ) It will _______ me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend(2) It took them three years __________ (bu

44、ild) this road.,A,to build,【3】 We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep! 我們將不得不把自己綁在床上，這樣才不至于在睡夢(mèng)中漂走！【用法】（1）have to 意為“必須，不得不”，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。I have to study hard. 我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2）t

45、ie … to … 意為“把……系在……”He tied the horse to the tree. 他把馬拴在了樹(shù)上。（3）so that 意為“以便”，在該句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time. 我必須乘坐早班車(chē)，以便按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。,【辨析】must與have to 的區(qū)別：(1) must多表示主觀(guān)需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，

46、有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多譯為“必須”。I must clean the room because there are too dirty. 因?yàn)樘K了，我必須要打掃房間。（無(wú)人強(qiáng)迫）(2) have to多表示客觀(guān)存在的環(huán)境所限，即客觀(guān)要求（無(wú)奈）而為之，多譯為“不得不做某事”。I have to leave school because my family is poor. 因?yàn)榧依锔F，我不得不退學(xué)。（無(wú)奈）,【拓展】（1）

47、so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示“以便；為了”,從句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day. 小男孩把每一個(gè)硬幣都存起來(lái)以便在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候給他的媽媽買(mǎi)禮物。（2）

48、so … that …（so+adj./ adv.+that+句子）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited that they cried out. 當(dāng)球迷看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以至于都哭了。,【應(yīng)用】(1) ( ) Mr Green speaks very loudly _________ a

49、ll the people can hear him clearly.A. when B. so that C. if(2) ( ) He was ______ tired ______ he went to bed at 9:00 p. m.A too; to B. enough; to C. so;

50、that,B,C,一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 The Maths problem is difficult and we can't finish it by _____________ (our).2. What do you want _________ (do) this afternoon?3. It is the best place for us ____________ (have) a rest.4.

51、Tony is too tired ______________ (breathe) after running.,ourselves,to do,to have,to breathe,5. There will be a beautiful pool for you ____________ (swim).6. It took me one hour ____________ (finish) my homework.7. —I

52、hear you have a lot of __________ (book) about Shanghai. Can you show them to me?—Sure.,to swim,to finish,books,8. —John, you look so ____________ (happily).—Well, I won the singing competition.9. This is a film about

53、 ____________ (travel) around the world.10. You can do this work without ____________ (leave) your home.,happy,travelling,leaving,二、閱讀理解 We have always been interested in the Moon.2,000 years ago people already

54、knew it moved around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time，everything about the Moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes

55、 (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) to study the Moon more closely，their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks (巖石). Most scientists thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This,was because they believed

56、 the Moon was a planet that was caught by the Earth's gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969，Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied. Much to their surprise，scientists found the Moon and the Eart

57、h were made of the same things. But there was no water on the Moon. Once again we needed new ideas for this new information. After years of study，most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They b

58、elieve very early in its history，maybe 4 million years ago，something about the size of Mars hit,（擊中）the Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many y

59、ears became the Moon. In the future，even though our ideas about the Moon may change again，we will still be interested in it.( ) 1. When did people bring the Moon rocks to the Earth and study?A. In 1969.

60、 B. In 1956. C. In 2006. D. In 1966.,A,( ) 2. In the passage the writer wants to tell us _________.A. why people are interested in the MoonB. how ideas about the Moon have changed

61、over timeC. where the Moon came from in the pastD. that people have finally learned the truth about the Moon( ) 3. Before 1969 most scientists thought the Moon was __________.A. part of the Earth billions of ye

62、ars agoB. older than the EarthC. a planet caught by the Earth's gravityD. made of the same things as the Earth,B,C,( ) 4. From the passage we can learn that __________.A. scientists in the past were not clev

63、erB. the Earth was once part of the MoonC. new information brings new ideasD. we now know everything about the Moon,C,【知識(shí)點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】,第3課時(shí) Grammar,【?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】1. 通常情況下be going to 和will 都可表示將來(lái)時(shí)間和意圖，且有時(shí)可相互換用。I won't tell

64、 you about it. / I'm not going to tell you about it. 我不會(huì)把這事告訴你的。但是此時(shí)要注意：(1)若表示沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先計(jì)劃或考慮，而是在說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)做出的決定時(shí)，則要用will。I'll answer the telephone.我去接電話(huà)。（臨時(shí)想法，事先沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）(2)若表示經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的意圖時(shí)，要用be going to。,I'

65、m going to meet him at the railway station. 我準(zhǔn)備去火車(chē)站接他。（已經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）2. 在有條件從句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)多少帶有些意愿。I won't go if he doesn't come. 他不來(lái)，我就不去。3. 在正式的通知（如新聞媒體公布的官方消息，氣象預(yù)報(bào)等）中用will結(jié)構(gòu)。Ji'an will be

66、cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty eight. 吉安，多云，氣溫十八到二十八攝氏度。4. 表示有跡象要發(fā)生某事，一般用be going to，不用will。Look at the clouds, it's going to be another storm. 瞧瞧這些云，暴風(fēng)雨又要來(lái)了。,一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Most of us don'

67、;t think their team ____________（win）2.They _________________（not watch）TV this evening.3.There _____________（be）a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.4.I am tired. I ___________（go）to bed early tonight.5.There ___

68、________（be）a strong wind in a few days.6.He is seriously ill. He _________________（die）.,will win,won't watch,will be,will go,will be,is going to die,7. There _________________（be）a birthday party this evening.8.