1、I.Readthefollowingshtpassageschoosethebestanswer.(20%)Passage1GENEVAA38yearoldSpanishmanbrieflyhijacked搶劫aFrenchairlineronMajcaSundaythreatenedtoblowituptoprotest抗議Francesplanstoresumenucleartestingthensurrenderedin投降放棄G

2、enevawithoutastruggleafterreleasing298passengerscrew.AnofficialatGenevasCointrinAirptdescribedthemanasunbalanced.aASpanishmanhijackedaFrenchairlinetoprotestFrancesnucleartesting.b.ASpanishmanwhohadthreatenedtoblowupaFren

3、chairlinesurrenderedinGeneva.c.ASpanishmanwhohadhijackedaFrenchairlinesurrenderedinGeneva.Passage2TOKYOWhenCompaqComputers康帕電腦DellComputerinvaded進(jìn)入theJapanesemarketthreeyearsagewithpersonalcomputerssellingfhalfthepriceof

4、thelocalvarieties當(dāng)?shù)仄贩Nrival競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Japanesecompaniesbracedftrouble準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付動(dòng)亂.ButinsteadofkillingtheJapanesepersonalcomputerindustrytheAmericanonslaught猛攻liberated放縱it.Proceedbywhatisknownasthe“CompaqShock康帕沖擊”Japanesemanufacturer

5、shavebecomefiercercompetitscuttingtheirpricesdrastically.TheresulthasbeenaboominsalesthatisbenefitingtheJapanesemanufacturersasmuchastheAmericans.a.AmericanJapanesecomputercompaniescompetetowintheJapanesemarket.b.“Compaq

6、Shock”hasbenefitedJapanesemarket.c.FiercecompetitionbetweenAmericanJapanesecomputercompanieshashelpedthecomputersalesboominJapan.Passage3PARISAbomb炸彈explodedatacrowdedstreetmarketinParisnearthePlacedelaBastilleSundaymnin

7、gleavingfourpeopleslightlyhurt.Thepolicesaidthatthebombpackedintoapressurecookerhiddeninabagunderavegetablestdidnotcausegreaterdamagebecauseofamalfunction.功能失常ButtheincidentclearlyleftadeepimpactonGovernmentEveryhumanbei

8、ngnomatterwhatheisdoinggivesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem–howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsyste

9、mwhichusesnotonlybodyheatbuttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbs電燈refrigerats冰箱aswell.Thesystemwkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampusssixbuildingscomftable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings–theatersofficesaswellascl

10、assrooms–aremethansufficientlyheatedbypeoplelightssometimesmustbeairconditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”.AfewmodernbuildingsrecoverheatbuttheUniversityssystemisthefirstto

11、recoverheatfrombuildingsreuseitinothers.AlongthewayPitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudiesthemeheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmeheatthanfemalestudentsthelargerastudentisthemeheath

12、eproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectftheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardwkingoverweightmalegenius.1.WhatisacteristicofthebuildingsonJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghBA.Theyaremecomftabletoliveinthan

13、otherbuildings.B.Theycollectbodyheattoregulatethetemperatureinside.C.Theyuselightbulbstoheattheclassrooms.D.Theyconsumelessfueltokeeptheclassroomscool.2.Accdingtothepassagethetechniqueofheatrecoveryisused__D______.A.topr

14、ovideaspecialfmofairconditioningB.toprovideheatfthehotwatersystemC.tofindoutthesourceofheatD.tocollectheatreuseit3.Thephrase“thehottestprospect”inthispassagerefersto__C______.A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheatB.thepersonw

15、honeedsmeheatthanothersC.thepersonwhogivesoffmostheatD.thepersonwhomakebetteruseofbodyheat4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccdingthepassageCA.Theharderastudentwksthemeheathesheproduces.B.Thebiggerastudentisthemeh