1、我國電視媒體新聞評論節(jié)目研究 我國電視媒體新聞評論節(jié)目研究 摘 要 自改革開放以來， 我國電視新聞評論節(jié)目經(jīng)過三十余年的發(fā)展， 目前已經(jīng)形成了主持人評論型、談話型、電視述評型三種節(jié)目形態(tài)，分別承擔(dān)著政策解讀、社會現(xiàn)象分析、輿論監(jiān)督與輿論引導(dǎo)的功能。 因此， 電視新聞評論節(jié)目的質(zhì)量水平不僅關(guān)系到是否能夠滿足觀眾的信息需求以及電視業(yè)的健康發(fā)展， 而且還涉及到整個社會的和諧發(fā)展問題。 然而，由于電視媒體領(lǐng)域強(qiáng)烈的收視率競爭現(xiàn)狀、 對于觀

2、眾欣賞品味的無限迎合、 高質(zhì)量新聞評論人才的短缺等諸多原因，目前我國電視新聞評論節(jié)目出現(xiàn)了一系列諸如重述輕評、話語霸權(quán)、 妄言誤斷以及對于評論對象居高臨下的語態(tài)等問題。 這與其說是市場沖擊下的顯性表達(dá)， 不如說是多年價值偏離的道德警示?；诖耍P者以“我國電視媒體新聞評論節(jié)目研究”為題，在系統(tǒng)梳理當(dāng)前我國電視新聞評論節(jié)目的發(fā)展歷程、生存環(huán)境、功能特征、創(chuàng)作原則、創(chuàng)作模式的基礎(chǔ)上，深入分析了其發(fā)展中存在的問題以及應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的應(yīng)對措施等等。

3、具體來說，該論文的研究內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾個方面： 首先，筆者從基本概念、發(fā)展歷程、生存環(huán)境、功能效果、創(chuàng)作原則的角度對電視新聞評論節(jié)目進(jìn)行了全面分析， 既能對其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和意義內(nèi)涵有一個基本了解， 同時又為下文的研究打下基礎(chǔ)。 其次，筆者借助傳播學(xué)的理論，從創(chuàng)作機(jī)制、傳播模式、傳播效果、典型節(jié)目分析的角度深入分析了談話型電視新聞評論節(jié)目、 主持人評論型電視新聞節(jié)目、 電視述評型電視新聞節(jié)目三種主要形式的節(jié)目樣式， 從而對不同類型的電視新聞

4、評論節(jié)目的制作與傳播有一個更加深入的認(rèn)識。 第三， 筆者從多個方面總結(jié)了當(dāng)前電視新聞評論節(jié)目面臨的困境， 其中包括內(nèi)容淺嘗輒止， 缺乏深度； 節(jié)目樣式同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重， 缺乏特色； 語言乏味， 不夠生動； 以 “述” 代 “評” ，缺乏理性魅力；妄言誤斷，失去輿論引導(dǎo)價值等等。 最后， 針對以上問題， 筆者提出了幾方面建議， 內(nèi)容上要廣泛深刻， 形式上要多變靈活，除此之外，還要關(guān)注民生，注重與觀眾互動；提高主持人的個人水準(zhǔn)；要制定新的節(jié)目

5、評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等等， 由此實(shí)現(xiàn)我國電視新聞評論節(jié)目質(zhì)量水平的提升， 并且形成自身獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格特征和競爭優(yōu)勢，在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、社會進(jìn)步過程中發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的功能價值。 Abstract Since the reform and opening up, China's TV news commentary program after more than thirty years of development, has now formed a mo

6、derator comment type, conversation type, TV Review Three program form. They bear policy interpretation, and analysis of social phenomena, public opinion and public opinion to guide the function. Therefore, the level of t

7、he quality of television news commentary program is not only related to the ability to meet the information needs of the audience as well as the healthy development of the television industry, but also to the harmonious

8、development of society as a whole. However, due to the intense competition in the ratings the status quo in the field of television media, for the audience enjoy the taste infinitely cater to the shortage of high-quality

9、 news commentary talent, and many other reasons, our television news commentary program, a series of such restatement light assessment, hegemony and raved misjudgement and condescending voice for the subject of the revie

10、w. This is not so much the dominant market impact of expression, as it is a multi-value deviation moral warning. Based on this, Taking the title “China's TV media news commentary program“ in the course of development

11、 of the system combing of TV news commentary program, on the basis of the living environment, functional characteristics, the principle of creation, creation mode, the author have a in-depth analysis of its development p

12、roblem, and the response should be taken. Specifically, the paper mainly include the following aspects: First of all, From the basic concepts of the course of development, living environment, functional effect, creating

13、the principle point of view, the author conducted a comprehensive analysis of television news commentary program. It not only has a basic understanding of their development status and significance connotation, while belo

14、w lay the foundation. Secondly, with communication theory angle analysis from the creative mechanism, mode of transmission, dissemination of results, I typical program-depth analyze the conversation-type television news

15、commentary program, Moderator Comments television news programs, TV Review TV news programs three main forms program style. It not only has a basic understanding of their development status and significance connotation,