1、河北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論方以智思想及其在融西入中方面的貢獻(xiàn)姓名：張建梅申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導(dǎo)教師：王俊才20090328VAbstract Ming and Qing Fang Yizhi is a famous thinker, and his solid academic areas in addition to traditional philosophy, but also throughout physics

2、, astronomy, calendar, medicine, textual criticism and so on. Hou Wailu famous scholar once said that as a Chinese encyclopedia to send great “Philosophy and Practical learning”, he is indicative of the breadth of knowle

3、dge. From nation-building, especially since the reform and opening up, more and more researchers had studied his thinking. The said of “Philosophy and Practical learning” occupy an important position in his thinking. He

4、explained the wisdom of the two school systems in the Western position relationship underlines the importance of quality measurement science, fit the needs of the Ming and Qing Academic Transformation. Ming, as missionar

5、ies to China, Fang Yizhi absorbs a large number of Western thought content, an has its own unique views. At the time, the said of “Philosophy and Practical learning ”played an instructive role on how to cleverly integrat

6、ed Western into Chinese, and moved “Western Sciences Mirror Chinese Origin”of Xu Guangqi a big step forward. Not only that, to look back upon the two centuries of history behind, we can find that the said of “Philosoph

7、y and Practical learning ” is the earlier source of the said about “Making Foreign Things Serve China”. This article will be focusing on the essence of his “Philosophy and Practical learning ” said , and discuss its con

8、tribution to the said of Knowledge into the Chinese culture from West. Article consists of three parts, the first part introduces his background, family history, own characteristics and active exploration on the Western

9、academic thought. Fang yizhi is a great thinker full of the spirit of scientific practice and contemporary thinkers, he has a great interest on the practical science and have a solid foundation of traditional thought, wh

10、ich is the foundation of his academic structure. The second part focuses on the essence of the thought “Philosophy and Practical learning theory”, and his on Chinese and Western. In his thought, Philosophy is fundamental

11、, and Practical learning is applied. the former is the body, the latter guiding the former, and the former serving the latter. In the study of Chinese, he proposed the thought on Guiding philosophy of practical science,

12、Chinese has a short on the Practical learning, but the said of Philosophy can make up. To compare Chinese with Western, on the whole, Chinese is better than Western on ontological principles, but Western is more profici

13、ent than Chinese in the technical application. in order to make Chinese better, it is necessary to adhere to the principles of good body, but also absorbed Western learning on the science of science and technology, becau

14、se Philosophy is being hidden in the practical school of philosophy. The third part is to show the historical role of the thought “Philosophy and Practical learning”of Fang Yizhi. Compared with the said “Western from C

15、hina” at the same time, the thought “Philosophy and Practical learning” deep into the academic core. To evaluate the Chinese and Western from the content characteristics, not only contribute to the said “Knowledge into t

16、he Chinese culture form the West” on theory, but also made the early exploration and substantial construction on the thought “Making Foreign Things Serve China ”, and played an important role for the traditional academic