1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的做題技巧 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的做題技巧:（一） 、閱讀理解一般分為故事幽默類、說(shuō)明、科普類等。 1 故事幽默類一般前面都在為幽默做鋪墊，只有讀到最后才能顯現(xiàn)出幽默之出來(lái)。 這類短文一般難度不大，認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)選擇，問(wèn)題都可以解決，如 Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等2 小學(xué)的說(shuō)明,科普類短文都十分淺顯,只要具備一點(diǎn)科普常識(shí)都會(huì)讀懂的, 如,Time, t

2、he Spring Festival .等,即使文章較長(zhǎng),問(wèn)題也十分明顯，從文中都能找到 答案.同學(xué)可動(dòng)手做做下題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案. 1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂). Sam h

3、as an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me

4、 that.” “You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!” ( )(1).Who is Sam?A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.( )(2) What’s the C

5、hinese for “dirty”?A. It’s “ 臟的“. B It’s “干凈的” C It’s “壞的 “ D It’s “好的” ( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread( )(4) Which of these is not wrong?A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands ev

6、ery day.B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.（二） 、解題時(shí)有以下幾種方法：（1）略讀法：關(guān)鍵是在能抓住文章要點(diǎn)的前提下以個(gè)人最快的速度閱讀， 獲得足夠的信息以便準(zhǔn)確地回答有關(guān)文章主旨和大意的問(wèn)題。要特別注意文章 首尾兩段，第一段往往點(diǎn)明文章主題

7、或作者意圖，而最后一段則常常總結(jié)歸納或重述文章的主要內(nèi)容。要學(xué)會(huì)尋找文章段落的主題句，因?yàn)榘衙慷沃黝}句的意思綜合起來(lái)實(shí)際上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主題句也可能出現(xiàn)在段落中 間或結(jié)尾。（2）查閱法：考生可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信 息的部分，然后加以閱讀就行。查閱法主要用于獲得具體的信息，即誰(shuí)、什么、什么時(shí)間、什么地點(diǎn)、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。（3）同義互釋法：在小學(xué)升學(xué)考試中有些深層理解或者判斷推

8、理的問(wèn)題可 以采用同義互釋法。練習(xí) 練習(xí)閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的答案，將編號(hào)填在括號(hào)里（1）It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report sa

9、ys it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday? A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It

10、 is rainy.( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday? A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday? A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.( ) 4 Do you go

11、 shopping on Sunday? A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I’m not.( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday? A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.（2）Mr Brown lives i

12、n a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowe

13、rs and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )1. Mr Brown lives in ______with his wife. A. a city B. a sm

14、all town C. a big town ( )2. He works______ days a week in his office.A. four B. five C. six ( )3. He isn’t _______on Saturdays and Sundays.A. free B. busy C. happy ( )4. He likes ______ on Sat

15、urdays and Sundays. A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his garden ( )5. Mrs Brown _______ the flowers.A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps （3）One day Mr. and Mrs. White go