1、1三年（ 三年（2017-2019）年高考真題分項(xiàng)匯編 ）年高考真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題 專題 10 并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句 并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句 一、2019 年高考真題1.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if only B. as i

2、f C. even though D. in case【答案】D【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A. if only 要是…多好；B. as if 好像，仿佛；C. even though 即使，盡管；D. in case 以備，以防，免得。故選 D。2.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never ask

3、s his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. since B. onceC. unless D. after【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：湯姆是如此獨(dú)立，以至于他從來(lái)不征求父母的意見(jiàn)，除非他想得到他們的支持。since 因?yàn)?；once 一旦；unless 除非；after 在……之后，根據(jù)題意，故選 C。3.【2019·新課標(biāo) I 卷

4、83;短文改錯(cuò)】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly a? football fell just in front of me butandalmost hit me.【解析】考查冠詞。名詞 football 為可數(shù)名詞，前邊需要有限定詞。這里 football 第一次出現(xiàn)，故在football 前加 a；考查連詞。句意：突

5、然一個(gè)足球落在我前邊并且差點(diǎn)打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛?lái)”與“打到我”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將 but 改為 and。4.【2019·新課標(biāo) II 卷·語(yǔ)法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) ove

6、r the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱?。此處?but 與前文 not 呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填 but。5.【2019·新課標(biāo) III 卷·語(yǔ)法填空】On our way to t

7、he house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help 3三、2017 年高考真題1.【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. because

8、 B. though C. until D. since【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A.because因?yàn)?；B.though盡管；C.until直到；D.since目從。如果你無(wú)法理解某個(gè)東西，你可能會(huì)去研究，學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止，根據(jù)句意可知選用until，直到，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】從屬連詞的用法1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(1) 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的 when, wh

9、ile, as, whenever。如：Don't talk while you're eating. 吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走時(shí)他來(lái)了。(2) 表示“在……前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有 before, after。如：Try to finish your work before you leave. 離開(kāi)前設(shè)法把工作做完。(3) 表示“自從”或“直到”

10、的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有 since, until, till。如：She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她從八歲起就打網(wǎng)球了。Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (諺)不要無(wú)事惹事。(4) 表示“一………就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有 as soon as, the moment, the minute, the sec

11、ond, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如：I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有 every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) ne

12、xt time(下次)，any time(隨時(shí))，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，我就把這個(gè)情況告訴他。注意：every time, each time, any time 前不用冠詞，(the) next time, (the) last time 中的冠詞可以