1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文備用信用證欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及其防范問(wèn)題姓名：陳迎春申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國(guó)際法指導(dǎo)教師：黎四奇20070420AbstractStand—byletterofcreditasanewformofindependentguarantee，isdevelopingsinceitappearedbecauseofbroadapplicabilityandflexibilityThefieldsofusagecontainsett

2、lement，financing，thecontractfulfilling，anditbecomesmoreandmoreimportantininternationaleconomicassociationButtherisksuchasfraudrisk，creditingrisk，andhandleriskareunceasinglyatthesametimeThefraudriskisthemainriskthatseriou

3、slyinterruptedthecreditdevelopedTherootistheindependenceprinciple；inaddition，theinternationalcomplexity，thedefectoflaw，andtheinternationalcreditenvironmentarereasonstooInEnglandandtheUSAwherethestand—byletterofcreditcome

4、sintobeinganddeveloping，establishedfraudexceptionprinciples，whichwecanabsorbbycomparingTheprecautionofstand—byletterofcredit’Sfraudriskincludespreventingtheriskoccurrence，avoidingtheharmconsequenceandrecoveringtheconsequ

5、enceEachPartyaskedtopayattentiontomakeclearhisrightanddutyinanticipationWhentheriskhashappened，wecanusethefraudexceptionprincipleandillegalityexceptiontopreventtheindependentprinciplebeingsuitableWhentheharmconsequencewa

6、sexisted，wecangetthecompensationbythearbitrationorlawsuitInourcountry，therelevantlawandthejudicialpracticehavemanyproblems，whichneedUStoconsummatethelegislationandtulereasonably，thustoprovideafairandgoodlegalenvironmentK