1、外交學院碩士學位論文試析美國國會的外交與安全政策權姓名：劉小軍申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：國際關系指導教師：李海東20070501AbstractAmericancomplexpoliticalsystemcontainsalotofpoliticalbehaviorsplayingchesstogethefAndUSpoliciesofforeignaffairsandsecurityareshapedintheprocessofthep

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6、ticsofthetwobranchesdifierentfocusesofpolicypoliticalsituationpolicyissuespublicstandingandopinionallhelptOshapetheunstablebalanceofpowerbetweentheCongressandpresidentindifierenterasInthehistoryofstruggleforpowertheCongr

7、essdominatedUSforeignandsecuritypolicyfromthebirthoftheRepublictOthewwILwhenwecouldcallittheImperialCongressWhHethepresidemcompletelycontrolledthesepolicyissuesafterWWILWeconldcallpresidenttheImperialPresidentuntilthefai

8、loreoftheVietnam姊缸whichledtOmoreparticipationfromtheCongressagain。SincetheWaralthouIghpresidentsstillplaythefirstroleintheprocessofforeignandsecuritypolicybecauseofthepoliticaladvantagestheCongressbegantobreakawayfromthe

9、rOleofrubber面ampHowevertheCongresscouldn’tregainitsstatusinthc19。centuryAsaIe鉍ItalongtimestruggleforpowershasshapedapoliticalsysteminwhichthepresidentpiaystheroleoflcadershipinforeignandsecuritypolicyprocesswhiletheCongr

10、essdeeplyparticipatesintheprocessandsupervises，limitsandestimat鼯administration’workInthefuture，thedistributionofpowersbetweenthepresidentandCongressWillstillkeepthedynamicstateofbalancewithpendulumchanges1nhcfeforetOunde