1、蘇州大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文論司法審查的正當(dāng)性基礎(chǔ)姓名：龐凌申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專業(yè)：憲法學(xué)與行政法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：周永坤20080401TheLegitimacyBasisofJudicialReviewAbstractJudicialreviewhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantsystemsaroundtheworldtokeeptheauthorityofconstitution，tosafeguarddemocra

2、cytoprotecthumanrightssinceMarburyVMadisonin1803ButargumentsagainstjudicialreviewhaveneverstoppedScholarsinwesterncountriesdevelopedsometheoriestodefendthelegitimacyofjudicialreviewsince1960sThisarticletriestodemonstrate

3、thelegitimacybasisofjudicialreviewonthebasisofreviewingtheexistedtheories，Thearticledemonstratethelegitimacybasisofjudicialreviewfromseveralaspects，suchasthehighestrankofconstitution，separationandbalanceofpowerthesubstan

4、tialdemocracy，theliabilityofcourtinconstitutionalism，theadvantagesofreviewbycourtThearticleespeciallyraisedaconceptofsubstantialdemocracyanddemonstratesthatjudicialreviewisabletohelptoprotectthebasicpoliticalrightsofciti

5、zens，whichisallimportantconditionofdemocracyanditcanalsoguaranteethemajorityrule，thusjudicialreviewisnotundemocraticIthassufficientbasisoflegitimacyThearticlealsoanalyzestherelationshipbetweenjudicialreviewandseparationo

6、fpower，andinsiststhatjudicialreviewmaterializetheguaranteetheseparationofpowerThearticlethenputsforwardsomeelementstoguaranteethejudicialreviewsuchasjudicialindependence，theprofessionaljudges，theauthorityofjudicialsystem

7、，writtenconstitution，reasonablereviewstandard，theavoidanceofpoliticalissues，etcThejudicialauthorityshallrespectotherpoliticaldepartments，andshallbecautioustonottooverstepitspurviewandreplacetheconstitutionofthepeoplewith

8、the‘‘constitutionofthejudicialauthority”ThearticleanalyzesthenecessitypossibilityoftheintroductionofjudicialreviewinChinaandconceivesthattheChinesejudicialreviewshallmixupthecharactersofAmericanmodesandcivillawmodes，ie，w

9、hencommoncourtsfindtheissuesmightbeagainstconstitution，thecourtsshallreporttothesupremecourt，whowillinterpretontheiSSl】es’Keywords：JudicialReviewSubstantialDemocracySeparationofPowerLiabilityofCourtLegitimacyWrittenbySup