1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文社會(huì)文化視角下的譯者角色的再思考姓名：俞品申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：何剛強(qiáng)20030501ABSTRACTTranslation，asoneofthemostimportantsocialactivities，hasappearedsincethebeginningofhumancivilization，whiletranslationstudies，asanacademicdisciplinei

2、nitsownright，isonlyastoryofthelastthreedecadesThedisparitybetweentheselfevidentsignificanceoftranslationinthehumanhistoryandtheinsufficientattentiontotranslationstudiesresultsfromthedeeplyrootedbiastowardstranslationandt

3、hetranslatorInWesterntraditionwheretheoriginalandtheauthorareheldasthetimelessstandard，translationisregardedasthereproduction，pureandsimple，oftheoriginalinthetargetlanguageAsforthetranslator’Srole，heisviewedasaajuncttoth

4、eauthorandtheoriginalForexample，JohnDrydencomparesthetranslatortO“portraitpainter”andGeorgeSteinerrelatesthetranslatorto“shadowypresence”，Bothimagessuggestthatthetranslatorisonlyapassiveexistence，whoseultimatefunctionist

5、OleadreaderstotheoriginalChinesecultureischaracterizedbyitshomogeneity，ClassicalChinesef文言文)dominatedtheChinesewritingsforthousandsofyearsfromthePreQinPeriodtotheearlytwentiethcenturyWhenevertheforeigncultureswereimposed

6、intoChinatheyweredestinedtobeacculturatedAsfaraSthetranslationisconcemedChinesetraditionisbasicallytargetorientedFromDao’an’S“五失本三不易“toFuLei’s“神似論”，toQianZhongshu’S“化境論”，theChinesetranslationdisciplinesalwaysguidetransla

7、torstonaturalizetheoriginaltothenOtIllSofthetargetcultureSincetranslationremainedamarginalactivityinChinesehistorythetranslator’SroleWasrathervagueOneevidenceisthatbeforethelateQingDynastyalmostnoChineseofficials，intelle

8、ctuals，literatiknewforeignlanguagesThoughChinaandtheWesthavedifferenttranslationtraditions，theybothtendtoneglecttheinitiativeandactiverolethetranslationandthetranslatorplayinthedevelopmentofthenationalculturesSincethemid