1、湖南大學碩士學位論文禮貌原則的普遍性和特殊性姓名：劉剛申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學指導教師：王西成2001.5.1、YTheUniversalityandParticularityofPolitenessPrincipleAbstractThewesternpragmaticsresearchersandscholarshaveperformedagreatdealofWOrkandlaidaquitesolidfou

2、ndationonpolitenessresearchinthelastcenturyEspecially，theminutethatPolitenessPrinciple(PP)wasputforwardbyanEnglishlinguist，Leech(1983)，researchersinlinguisticfieldsareelatedatitsestablishmentItseemsthatPPbyLeech(1983)has

3、becomethegenerally’recognizedpragmaticprincipleguidingandinstructingeverydaysocialinteractiontoalargeextentNevertheless，withthedeepeningofresearchonpragmatics，peopleindifierentcourttries，communities，classescometoknowthat

4、therearetheirOWIIrespectivePPswitll也eirtypicalculturalcharacteristicsThenpeoplewonderwhetherthereexistagreatmanydifferentPPsin也eworldOneofthetypicalrepresentativesistheFiveMaximsofPolltenessputforwardbyaChineselinguist，G

5、u(1992)Simultaneously，iftheabovementionedargumentholdswaterhowmanyprintlples／maximsshouldtherebeintheWOrldinanattempttomeetthedifferentneedsAretheseexistentpolitenessprinciplesSU銜cientornot’Asfor也eabovementionedproblem，w

6、etakethePPbyLeech(1983)andtheFiveMaximsofPolitenesswiththeChineseeulturalcharacteristicsbyOu(1990，1992)asexamplestointerpretandprovethattlleysharethenatureincommonHowever，theydisplaytheirowndistinctionsintheirrespectivem

7、ainstreamcultures，whichiSthedifferentapplicationintheconcretecontextBasedonthis，we，tentatively，concludethataPPappropriateforanycontextoughttobethatanaddressermayconversetalkmoreor∞muchaspossibleifanaddresseelikesviceverS

8、aOrratherit’Stocatertoother’stasteandthusbeotheroriented，whichiSthemeanstoattainthe’socialgoal。inthespeechcommunicationAccordingly，itsgenuine’personalgoal’CanbeaccomplishedKeyWords：PolitenessPrinciple，CooperativePrincipl