1、東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英漢委婉語(yǔ)之語(yǔ)用對(duì)比與翻譯姓名：黃媛媛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李魯20060326AbstractEuphemism，asaphenomenonoflanguage，isobservedinallsocietiesandusedillallhumaninteractionsInspeechinteractionsometimes，outofpolitenessortactonetend

2、stoemploypleasantorlessdirectwordingtoavoidunpleasantryorembarrassmentEuphemismisoneofthewayspeopleresorttoforrealizingthispurposeSousingeuphemismisspeakers’activepragmaticstrategyinacertaintimeandaceltainsituationSpurre

3、dbytheWesternstudiesoneuphemism，ChinesescholarshavealsocontributedagreatdealtothisresearchareaHowevertherehavebeenfewcomprehensiveandsystematicalcomparativestudiesofeuphemismsbetweenEnglishandChinese，andthisthesisisanatt

4、emptofthisorientationItfirstexploresthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbctwcellEnglishandChineseeuphemismsintermsofdefinitionhistoryandclassificationsThenitprobesdeepintothembyapplyingthepragmaticprinciplescoveringthekeyaspect

5、sofIndirectnessofLanguage；CooperativePrinciple；PolitenessPrincipleandFaceTheoryAnalyzedfil加inthepaperarcthedifferentpragmaticfunctionsofeuphemismsbothinEnglishandChinesewhich黜generalizedintothinecommontypes“a)evasive；b)u

6、pgradingandc)cosmeticTheevasivefimetionofeuphemismsistoevadeusingtaboos，enablingthespeakertotalkabouttabooedthingsfreelyThisfunctionisdiscussedintermsof幻diseasesanddisabilities；b)deathandfuneral；c)s懿andreproduction；d)bod

7、yexcretionandbodyeliminationprocess；c)partsofthebody／forbiddenterritoryandf)oldageTheupgradingfunctionreferstomagnificationandinflationofcertainsensitivetopics，makingthemsoundbetterandacceptableForthispartvariousexamples