1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文環(huán)境變遷與徽商興衰關(guān)系研究姓名：孫黎麗申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：施和金20070401AbstractHuizhouMerchantsweretheshiningstaroftheChineseancientcommerceworld，dominatinginwidebusinessarea，countlesscapitalandSOon，duringtheMingandQingDynastyHow

2、everalthoughHuizhouMerchants’flourishbroughtgreatefrecttoChineseancientsocietytheydeclinedquicklYsoonaftertheelapseoftheQingDynastyMostscholarsholdthepointsthatthereasonsforwhatinducedtheHuizhouMerchants’downfallweremult

3、iformIagreewiththemhoweverIbelieveitiSthechangeofGeographicEnvironmentthatplayedamuchmoreimportantroleSeeingfromtheviewoftheHistoryandGeographythat’stosayaccordingtotheGeographicEnvironmentofthetimeHuizhouMerchantsnotonl

4、yhadtheadvantageoftheChangiiangRiverDeltaAreawereabletogomuchmoreplaceinsteadoflimitingintotheHuizhouareabutalsohadthesupportofthelocalgovernmentinsellingsalts，thereforetheybecamerichandfamousinashorttime，andtheGeographi

5、cEnvironmentwasalSOthekevreasonthatleadtothecomedownoftheHuizhouMerchantsWballknowthatGeographicEnvironmentincludebothNaturalEnvironmentandhumangeographyGeographicEnvironmentplayedamuchmoreimportantroleintheancienttimest

6、hanitiStodayGeographicEnvironmentiSoneofthemoStimportantfactorsforhumanbeings’survivalandithasastrongpowerbothinpeople’SproduceandevolutionHence，onlymakeclearthestrongpoweroftheGeographicEnvironmentandthegreatbreakagetha

7、thumanbeingscanbedonetotheGeographicEnvironmentCanwerealizethatwhenwepushourlOCalarea’seconomyintoahighlevelanddesignthedevelopmentoftllesocietyweshouldconsulttheexperienceandlessonsofhistoryandpaymuchattentiontothecompo

8、sitions，whichmeansweshouldcorrespondbothGeographicEnvironmentandhumaninsurethesustainabledevelopmentineconomyandsocietyFromthehistoryoftheHuizhouMerchants’rise，flourishanddownfall，wecangetlotsofexperienceandlessons，which