1、碩士學位論文1Chapter1IntroductionVariationisoneoftheprominentfmalfeaturesinlanguageuseespeciallyinliterarytexts.Therearetwotypesofvariationthatissocialvariationartisticvariation.Insociallinguisticsvariationisclassifiedintotwoc

2、ategies:regionalvariationsocialvariation.Thefmermeansdifferentplaceshavesomethingdifferentintheirlanguageuse.Socialvariationincludesvariationofclassofprofessionofregister.Artisticvariationinthisthesisistheviolationofthep

3、honologicallexicalgrammaticalothersetnmsconventionsinlanguageintentionallytoachievetheartisticeffects.Writersalwaysresttodeviationtoachievetheeffectthatcommonlanguagecannotfulfill.Toputitsimplevariationistheviolationofnm

4、s.FtressBesiegedisagreatcriticalrealismwkofneoliteratureinthepostMay4thMovementperiod.Itisofremarkableartisticachievementsbothinthelanguageinthesocialmeaning.Seriouscriticsaswellascommentatshaveconductedmanyresearchesmai

5、nlyfromliteraryaspectssuchasironysatirehumsymbolizationacterizationsoon.Itisnotuntilrecentlythatseveralresearchersstudythemfromlinguisticstobespecificpragmaticaspect:codeswitchingconversationalimplicaturelanguagevariatio

6、n(DingXiaojun1999QiuLingWangXiuzhi2004)fromwhichwecanseethatthepragmaticstudyofitsconversationsisspadicthelanguagevariationisstillinitsinfancy.Attemptingtomakesomepossiblecontributionsthisthesisaimstoanalyzetheconversati

7、onssentencesindetailfromtheperspectiveoflanguagevariationindertorevealtheartoflanguagevariationofthenovel.1.1BackgroundoftheresearchFtressBesieged(WeiCheng)whichistheonlynovelwrittenbyQianZhongshu碩士學位論文3perspectiveoflang

8、uagevariation.1.2ResearchobjectivessignificanceIn1960ssociolinguisticsdevelopsitsdependentstatusinlinguisticdisciplinesociolinguistsdevelopSaussure?stheotherlinguists?theiesestablishsociolinguisticresearchfield.Sincelang

9、uageisalivingthingitexistsindifferentveritiesoneofthemajtopicsinsociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguagevariationbasedonsocialelements.Thecombinationofquantitativestudyqualitativeanalysisisencouragedbysociolinguistsintheobse

10、rvationanalysisoflanguagebehavithustheyhaveachievedsignificantresearchresultssuchasinWilliamLabov?sTheSocialStratificationofEnglishinNewYkCity(Labov2001)Milroy?sSocialwktheyChinesescholars?studieslikeChenSongcen?sUsingDi

11、sciplineofBeijingDialect?Ni??Nin?ZhuWanjin?sChineseKinshipTermsoon.Novelisthecreatingwkoftheauth?sartattitudetowardlanguage.Novelisthecombinationofthebeautyoflanguagefmthethoughtoftheauth.Theauthsuccessfullyexpressesthei

12、deacreateshisherownstyleoflanguagebyusingtheuniquelanguagestyle.Everyauthendeavstofulfillthistaskeveryauthmakestheirmindtocreatehisherindividuallanguagestyle.Tosomedegreelanguagevariationtheyisusedinmanywks.Theauthapplie

13、stheskillsoflanguagevariationtoexpressthethingsthatcannotbefelttastedseencausingthereadertoimagineexperiencefeelcreatethembythemselves.Atpresentstudiesoflanguagevariationinnovelsattractsociolinguists?muchattention.Manypa