1、Y927134分類號UDC學校代碼密級，∞6。學撼螽論文j≮7。，∥。1、、沁?！?遼對手現(xiàn)代性時魘疑__二從《追尋美德》看麥金太勻鼬社群主義理論王婷指導教師姓名：籃塞堅整撞：揚劌盤堂：壅蒸揚劌!!!!!!!申請學位級別：塑專業(yè)名稱：絲直堂盟堡(叢造鱟立囪2論文提交日期：至Q籩生主旦論文答辯日期：——學位授予單位：塹劌盤堂學位授予日期：——答辯委員會主席：論文評閱人：2006年5月2揚州大學碩士學位論文AbstractMacintyre

2、iSnotonlyoneofrepresentativepersonagesforCommunitarianismideologicaltrendincontemporaryWbsternsocietybutafamousAristotlianThestartingpointembodiedinMacintyre’Sphilosophyponderingsconcernstheresolvingoftheindividualismcri

3、sisincontemporaryWbsternsociety_tbeconflicts，betweenthemoralsestablishedontheindividualismbasisincontemporarysocietycannotbedispelledInordertoresolve也iscrisisMacintyreemploysahistoricalmannertoexploreearnestlythehistoric

4、albackgroundandthesocialenvironmentthatproducethiscrisis。to仃aceitshistoricalevolutionThroughthehistoricalinspection，Macintyrefinallydrawstheconclusion：theoutlettoresolvethiscrisisliesininheritingorreturningtheabandonedvi

5、rtuetraditionrepresentedinAristotle’SthoughtOneofthemostfundamentalprerequisitesforthevirtuetraditiontokeepaliveistoestablishakindofcommunitywhichhasthecommoninterestTheaimshowedinMacintyre’Spoliticalphilosophyistofmdthe

6、outletforextricatingitselffromthispredicamenttheconstructionofthecommunityanditsurelypavetheWayforthereturningofthetraditionalvirtueConcentratingonthistheme。Macintyrelaunchesamacroscopicandhistoricalinvestigationaboutthe

7、relationshipbetweencommunityandthevirtue仃aditionOnthisbasis，hebuildsuptheuniquetheory—Communitarianism111eanalysestothesetopicswereunfoldedinthreeaspects：OntologyConceptofValuesandPoliticspracticeForontologyMacintyredefm

8、esthe“selff’inthecontextofCommunitarianismbycriticizingtheabstract“self’ofNewLiberalismHeinsistsonthattheselfapprovalreliesonthecommunitythehistoryandthetraditionNaturallyMacintyredrawstwoconclusionsseparatelyasfollows：1

9、OnConceptofValueshecriticizestheprinciple，valueneutralityofuniversalismofNewLiberalismandadvocatesthatgoodshouldtakeprecedenceoverright；2OnPoliticspractice，MacintyrepromotessuchanopinionthattherightpoliticsofNewLiberalis

10、mshouldbereplacedbythepublicwelfarepoliticsDifferentfromtheunderstandingofNewLiberalismtotakeCommunityastool；MacintyreagreesonthatCommunityshouldbedeemedasanultimateaimHeappealsreturningtoAristotle’Sthought，inquiresratio

11、nalbasisforthevirtue’SexistencefromthecommunityOnthewhole，Macintyre’SthoughtretiectstheintenseCommunitarianismtendencyinallthreeaspectsmentionedaboveDifferentfromotherCommunitarianismscholars’theories，thebrightestcharact

12、eristicofMacintyre’SisthefactthathecombinesorganicallythehistoricalstudyofthinkingwiththetheoreticalstudypoliticalphilosophystudywithmoralphilosophystudybyallexcellentskillMacintyrebringsforwardhisownCommunitarianismpoli