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1、寧夏大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文脫硫廢棄物施用對鹽堿地枸杞生長發(fā)育及品質(zhì)的影響研究姓名:張萍申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):作物栽培學(xué)與耕作學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:許興20090301AbstractBasedonthemethodcombiningfieldexperimentwithpottedtest,thethesisdetectedtheeffectofdifferentapplicationprocess(differentamountsanddepthe
2、s)ofdesulphurizedwasteongrowth、photosynthesis、absorptionofmineralelements、qualityandyieldofLyciumbarbarumL1nhemajorresultsa托私follows:lDesulphurizedwastecouldobviouslypromotethegrowthofLyciumbarbarum£Desulphurizedwasteimp
3、rovedtheLyciumbarbazzon厶7ssurvivalrateincreaseddailyincreasionofstemdiametersandbranches,andreducedLeafrelafivewaterAmongthem,24000kg/hm2amountofdesulphurizedwasteeffectivelycontributedtoimprovetheLyciu日,barbarum£’ssurvi
4、valrate,increasedailyinereasionofstemdiametersandbranches,andreduceLeafrelativewater30clnapplicationdepthofdesulphurizedwastehadgoodeffectsonimproveingtheLyciumbarbarumL’Ssurvivalrate,increasingdailyincreasionofstemdiame
5、tersandbranches,andreduceingLeafrelativewater1rheresultoftreatmentA282(24000kg/hmapplicationamountand30emdepth)wasbestinthisexperiment2DesulphurizedwasteimprovedthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsofLyciumbarbarmuLDesul[huri
6、zedwasteimprovedthecontentofchlorophyll、netphotosyntheticrate、stomataconductanceandtranspirationrateinLyciumbarbarumL1eavesAmongthem,Whendesulphurizedwastereached24000kg/hm“,therelatedindexesofphotosyntheticcharacteristi
7、cswerehiIghestDesulphurizedwasteapplicationwiththe30cmdepthWasbeneficialtOimprovetherelatedindexesofphotosyntheticcharacteristicsThetestofA282(24000kg/hmapplicationamountand30鋤depthlcouldobviouslyimprovethephotosynthetic
8、characteristicsofLyciumbarbarumLNetphotosyntheticrateWaspositivelyrelatedwitllthecontentofchlorophyll、stomataconductanceandtranspirationrate3Desulphurizedwastetookpromotiveeffect0nLycizunbarbazTun£absorptionofmineralelem
9、entsDesulphurizedwastepromotednutritiveelementsabsorption(nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium)andmineralelementaccumulation(calcium,sulfur)andSignificantlyreducedsodiumcontentAmongthem,Whendesulphurizedwastereached48000kg/hm,l
10、eavesaccumulatedalargequantityofmineralelement(calcium,sulfur)30cmapplicationdepthofdesulphurizedwastehadgoodeffectsonpromotingabsorptionofmineralelements(nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium,sulfur)Theresultoftreatment
11、A282(24000kg/hm‘a(chǎn)pplicationamountand30emdepth)wasbestinthisexperiment4DesulphurizedwastecouldobviouslyincreasefruityieldsandimprovethequalityDesulphurizedwasteobviouslyincreasedfruityieldsandimprovedthequalityAmongthem,W
12、hendesulphurizedwastereached24000kg/hm,thesizeof饑its、fruitweightandfruityieldimprovedsignificantlythecontentsofpolysaccharideandflavonoidsaccumulatedextensively,However,thetotalsugarcontentsignificantlyreducedDesulphuriz
13、edwasteapplication、)l,itllthe30cmdepthwasbeneficialtOimprovethesizeoffruits、fruitweight、yieldandaecuraulatepolysaccharideandflavonoidsoffruitThetestofA282(24000kg/hm2applicationanloiIntand30cnldepth)couldobviouslyincreas
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