1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯原文原文StrategiesarisingfromacaseofruralenterprisedevelopmentTheAuthsrewAthertonUniversityofLincolnLincolnUKPaulD.HannonNationalCouncilfGraduateEntrepreneurshipBirminghamUKAbstractPurpose–Togeneratetestacohere

2、ntframewkofincubationstrategiesinterventionsthatcanbedeployedtoencourageenterprisedevelopmentthroughnewventurecreationinlocaleconomies.Designmethodologyapproach–Postalquestionnairetonewventurescombinedwithongoingengageme

3、ntofconsultationwithincubationpractitionerslocaleconomicdevelopmentprofessionals.Findings–Sevengenericincubationstrategieswereidentifieddeveloped.Fourfocusonapremisesdrivenapproachtoincubationthreeonameprocessbasedapproa

4、ch.Allsevenstrategiesrepresentopptunitiesftailedhencetargetedapproachestothedevelopmentofincubatsincubationservices.Researchlimitationsimplications–ThestudyfocusedononeruralcountyinEngl.Thereisaneedtotestthestrategiesino

5、thercontextstodeterminetheirwiderrelevance.Practicalimplications–Thesevenincubationstrategiescanbeusedtodeveloptailedapproachestoincubationwithinacomprehensiveframewkofincubation“options”.Theauthssuggestthatacombinationo

6、fapproachesisdevelopedasthebasisfeffectivelocalincubationpractice.iginalityvalue–Thepaperprovidesaframewkfdevelopingenergytootherareasleavingtheirnativeregionsdevoidofboththetalentedwkersbusinessleadersneededtolaunchnewv

7、entures”(Seymour2001AppalachianRegionalCommission2000).Lyons(n.d.)suggestedthatthe“keytosuccess”fruralincubatsliesinthe“buildingofsocialcapitalfenterprisedevelopmentinruralcommunities”definedasa“systemofrelationshipsbetw

8、eenamongindividualsinasocialwk”alsoreferredtoas“entrepreneurialsocialinfrastructure”(Flaetal.1997).Howeveritisobservedthattherearelikelytobeobstaclestodoingthisinruralcontexts(Flaetal.1997).TheLyonsstudyconcludedthat“the

9、majdifferencebetweenthisnewparadigmpreviouseconomicdevelopmentstrategiesisthatitisnotbasedonimplementationofnewstructuressuchasbusinessincubatsrevolvingloanfunds.Ratherthenewparadigmfocusesonimplementingnewprocesses–syst

10、emdynamics–intheeconomicdevelopmentcommunityenablingittorespondimproveonacontinualbasis”(Lyonsn.d.).Synthesisofresearchonincubationgoodpracticeidentifieseightkeyprinciplesfdeployingincubationasaneconomicdevelopmentstrate

11、gyintervention:1.Incubatsthatdecidetofocusonincubationneedtobedesignedstructuredinwaysthatspecificallyfacilitatethat(providingpremisesstardservicesmaynotbeenough).2.Incubationprojectspassthroughdifferentphasesthepressure

12、sonboardsmanagementtenantfirmsneedtoberecognised.3.Tenantfirmsareuniquetotheirowner(s)theyrequireinputstomeetspecificneedsatparticulartimesintheirdevelopment.4.Theincubationserviceptfolioneedstochangegrowwiththerequireme

13、ntsfbuildingsuccessfulgrowingbusinesses.5.ionpoliciesneedtoconsiderhowindividualbusinessesfitwiththenotionofanincubationproject.6.Successfulincubatsappeartoactasacatalystanodeinawkareembeddedintheirenvironment.7.Incubatd